【題目】從括號內(nèi)選出一個合適的單詞完成句子

1Mr Smith and three ________ (other/others)teachers went there.

2Scientists have ________ (discovered/found)some strange plants under the sea.

3It's ________ (possible/impossible)for the girl to finish the work.She needs help.

4Don't eat ________ (such/so)many hamburgers a day.It's bad for your health.

5The weather in Hainan is different from ________ (that/it)in Jilin.

【答案】

1other

2discovered

3impossible

4so

5that

【解析】

1句意:Mr Smith和三個其他的老師去那了。

other形容詞,別的、其他的,后跟名詞;others代詞,其他的人或事,后不能再跟名詞?仗幍脑~在名詞teachers之前,應為形容詞,故答案為other。

2句意:科學家們已經(jīng)在海下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的植物。

discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”某種本來就存在,而以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物或未為人所知的東西;find強調(diào)在經(jīng)過“尋找look for”后“找的結(jié)果”,也可以表示“偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn)”。本句中的賓語some strange plants是本來就存在的事物,經(jīng)過科學家的努力才“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的,故答案為discovered。

3句意:對于這個女孩來說完成這項工作是不可能的。她需要幫忙。

possible形容詞,可能的;impossible形容詞,不可能的。根據(jù)后句句意可知,空處的詞應是“不可能的”,故答案為impossible

4句意:一天不要吃那么多的漢堡。它對你健康有壞處。

such是形容詞,修飾名詞;so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞。當復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many、much、fewlittle修飾時,只能用so不能用such,這是一種固定用法。本句中復數(shù)名詞hamburgers之前有many修飾,所以只能用so,故答案為so

5句意:海南的天氣跟吉林的天氣不同。

that,代詞,用來指代同名異物,表示特指,相當于the+名詞;it代詞,用來指代同名同物。本句中“海南的天氣”和“吉林的天氣”是同名異物,that相當于the weather,故答案為that。

it/one/that均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞,但也有區(qū)別。一般說來,it用來指代同名同物;one/that則指代同名異物,但one為泛指,相當于a/an+名詞;that為特指,相當于the+名詞,所以one所指代的名詞修飾語一般為a/an/some/anythat所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the/this/that。

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