【題目】用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

general, laugh, suggest, fill out, warn, recycle, on business, sixty, wake up, stand for

【1】To save trees, it's a good idea to use_____paper and never use one-off chopsticks.

【2】That old man became a famous model in his_____ It's never too old to be yourself.

【3】Tom_____at six this morning and went to school on foot.

【4】The letters PRC_____ the People's Republic of China.

【5】My father went to Beijing _____for a few days.

【6】_____speaking, those who have a brother or sister are less lonely than the only-child in a family.

【7】It's no _____ matter. Who has never made any mistakes?

【8】My father made the_____that I should find a hobby.

【9】If you want to join our course, please _____the form and pay for it at least three days before it starts.

【10】The visitors_____not to swim in this river for several times.

【答案】

【1】recycled

【2】sixties

【3】woke up

【4】stand for

【5】on business

【6】Generally

【7】laughing

【8】suggestion

【9】fill out

【10】have been warned

【解析】

【1】句意：為了節(jié)約樹，用可回收紙張，不用一次性筷子是一個(gè)好的主意。

此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞paper，根據(jù)“To save trees…”可知，此空與保護(hù)樹木有關(guān)。recycle為動(dòng)詞，形容詞為recycled，意為“可回收的”。故答案為recycled。

【2】句意：這位老人在他六十多歲的時(shí)候成為了一名有名的模特。做自己永遠(yuǎn)不嫌老。

“in one’s+整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候”，sixty數(shù)詞“六十”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為sixties。故答案為sixties。

【3】句意：Tom今早六點(diǎn)起床，步行去上學(xué)。

此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this morning可知，描繪過去的事用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知，此空意為“起床”，用wake up表示，wake的過去式為woke。故答案為woke up。

【4】句意：字母PRC代表中華人們共和國。

結(jié)合常識可知PRC是the People's Republic of China的縮寫，因此此空意為“代表”，用短語stand for表示。主語letters為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為stand for。

【5】句意：我的父親去北京出差幾天。

結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，此空用on business表示“出差”，介詞短語作狀語。故答案為on business。

【6】句意：一般來說，那些在家庭里有哥哥/弟弟或者妹妹/姐姐的孩子比家里只有一個(gè)孩子的少些孤單。

此空為副詞短語修飾整個(gè)句子，結(jié)合句意可知，此空為Generally，與speaking構(gòu)成副詞短語。故答案為Generally。

【7】句意：這可不是鬧著玩的。誰從來沒有犯過錯(cuò)誤？

no為形容詞，后接名詞，laugh為動(dòng)詞，名詞形式為laughing。“It's no laughing matter. ”表示“這可不是鬧著玩的”。故答案為laughing。

【8】句意：我的父親建議我應(yīng)該找到一個(gè)愛好。

此句是定語從句，此空為從句的先行詞，根據(jù)從句句意可知，此空意為“建議”，用suggestion表示。故答案為suggestion。

【9】句意：如果你想?yún)⒓游覀兊恼n程，請?zhí)畋砀�，在課程開始之前至少支付三天的費(fèi)用。

please為祈使句，后接動(dòng)詞的原形，根據(jù)空后賓語the form和句意可知，此處表示“填表格”，fill out意為“填寫”。故答案為fill out。

【10】句意：游客已經(jīng)被警告很多次不要在這個(gè)河里游泳。

此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“被警告”，warn表示“警告”，動(dòng)詞，與visitors之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)for several times可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為have been warned。

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