Question

【題目】 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce

Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 當(dāng)你不需要的時(shí)候就把燈關(guān)上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!

Reuse

Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.

Recycle

Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.

【1】回答問(wèn)題：

What words are we advised to repeat every day?

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【2】回答問(wèn)題：

What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)?

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【3】將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

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【4】從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。

Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.

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【5】將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Reduce, reuse and recycle.

【2】Reduce. /Use less.

【3】Turn off the lights when you do not need them.

【4】Look after them so that they will last.

【5】把你的垃圾分（類）成塑料、玻璃、紙（制品)和橡膠。

【解析】

本文主要向我們介紹三個(gè)環(huán)保的建議：減少、再利用和循環(huán)利用。

【1】

根據(jù)第一段中“Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建議我們每天重復(fù)“減少、再利用和循環(huán)利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle.

【2】

分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution.”可知，減少意味著“使用更少”，不要浪費(fèi)東西，這樣既省錢又減少污染。所以此處it指代的是“減少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less.

【3】

分析句子可知，“把燈關(guān)上”可用祈使句turn off the lights表示，用于句首需大寫首字母；原句表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，可用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示；“不需要”可用do not need表示。故填Turn off the lights when you do not need them.

【4】

分析“Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.”可知，本句表示“照顧好它們，以便它們可以被用的更久”�？捎迷�文中“Look after them so that they will last.”代替，翻譯為“好好照顧他們，讓它們能持續(xù)下去”。故填Look after them so that they will last.

【5】

分析句子可知，本句是祈使句；Divide…into…翻譯為“把……分成……”；rubbish翻譯為“垃圾”；plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻譯為“塑料、玻璃、紙（制品)和橡膠”。故填“把你的垃圾分（類）成塑料、玻璃、紙（制品)和橡膠。”