【題目】
Once when there was a famine(饑荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest kids in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is _____ for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour__________ God sends us better times.”
The ___ kids crowded around the basket, and fought with each other, because each wished to have the largest loaf( 條 ). At last they went away___ even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a ________ drssed little girl, did not argue or fight with the rest, but _____________ standing in the corner. When the impolite kids had left, she took the________bread which alone was left in the basket,_______the gentleman’s hand, and went home.
The next day the kids were as ill-behaved as before and poor Gretchen received a loaf of bread hardly half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut___________ open. Many new, shining silver coins fell out of it. Her mother was very __________, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman _______, for it must have got into the dough(面團)by______. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s ______, he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I ____the silver coins into the smallest loaf as a gift for your good behavior. Always be as polite and ______ as you are now. Go home and tell your mother that the money is your own.”
【1】A. milkB. beefC. breadD. fruit
【2】A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. till
【3】A. angryB. hungryC. illD. clever
【4】A. byB. withoutC. asD. except
【5】A. poorlyB. wellC. clearlyD. only
【6】A. refusedB. enjoyedC. practicedD. remained
【7】A. smallestB. largestC. bestD. coldest
【8】A. washedB. openedC. kissedD. raised
【9】A. himB. herC. itD. them
【10】A. gladB. surprisedC. movedD. proud
【11】A. all the timeB. at firstC. in the endD. right away
【12】A. accidentB. handC. itselfD. heart
【13】A. messageB. giftC. breadD. warmth
【14】A. forgotB. putC. turnedD. poured
【15】A. beautifulB. proudC. crazyD. thankful
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】C
【10】B
【11】D
【12】A
【13】A
【14】B
【15】D
【解析】
有一次發(fā)生了饑荒,一個好心的先生給一些貧窮的孩子面包吃,但那些孩子舉止都非常沒有禮貌,他們爭搶最大的。只有一個小女孩,一直等著,拿了最小的面包,并親吻紳士的手表示感謝。于是第二天,這位好心的紳士在最小的面包里放了銀幣,作為對小女孩良好行為舉止的禮物。
【1】句意:有一次發(fā)生了災荒,一個富有的面包師派人叫來鎮(zhèn)上20個最窮的孩子,對他們說:“在這個籃子里,有給你們每個人的面包,帶上它,每天這個時候到我這兒來,直到上帝讓我們的時光變好!milk牛奶;beef牛肉;bread面包;fruit水果。根據(jù)下文When the impolite kids had left, she took the____7____bread which alone was left in the basket可知,這個面包師給孩子們準備了一籃子面包。故應選C。
【2】句意:帶上它,每天這個時候到我這兒來,直到上帝讓我們的時光變好。when當…時候;if如果;是否;since自從;till直到…時候。根據(jù)句意come back to me every day可知,面包師讓孩子們每天都來,直到饑荒過去。故應選D。
【3】句意:饑餓的孩子擠到籃子的周圍,互相打起來,因為每個人都想拿最大的。angry生氣的;hungry餓的;ill生病的;clever聰明的。根據(jù)短文開頭Once when there was a famine和下文because each wished to have the largest loaf可知,發(fā)生了饑荒,所以孩子們都非常餓,都想拿最大的。故應選B。
【4】句意:最后他們都離開了,甚至都沒有感謝這個好心人。by通過…方式;without沒有;as作為;except除了。根據(jù)下文The next day the kids were as ill-behaved as before可知,這里用ill-behaved“舉止無理的”形容那些孩子,因此他們拿走了面包后,沒有向紳士表示感謝。故應選B。
【5】句意:但是Gretchen ,一個穿得很破的小女孩,沒有爭,也沒有和其他人打架,而是一直站在角落里。poorly貧窮地,貧乏地;well好地;clearly清楚地;only僅僅,只。根據(jù)短文開頭Once when there was a famine可知,發(fā)生了饑荒,人們連吃的都沒有,所以穿得也很破,故用poorly修飾,選A。
【6】句意:但是Gretchen ,一個穿得很破的小女孩,沒有爭,也沒有和其他人打架,而是一直站在角落里。refused拒絕;enjoyed享受;practiced練習;remained保持,留下。根據(jù)句意did not argue or fight with the rest可知,小女孩沒有和別人爭搶,而是一直站在角落里,故應選D。
【7】句意:當這些沒禮貌的孩子離開的時候,她拿走了留在籃子里的最小的面包,親吻了這個紳士的手,然后回家了。smallest最小的;largest最大的;best最好的;coldest最冷的。根據(jù)文意和下文I ___14___the silver coins into the smallest loaf as a gift for your good behavior.可知,小女孩沒有跟別人搶,所以拿到的是最小的。故應選A。
【8】句意:當這些沒禮貌的孩子離開的時候,她拿走了留在籃子里的最小的面包,親吻了這個紳士的手,然后回家了。washed洗;opened打開;kissed親吻;raised提高,舉起。根據(jù)下文I ___14___the silver coins into the smallest loaf as a gift for your good behavior.可知,小女孩舉止非常有禮貌,所以她親吻那位紳士的手,表示感謝。故應選C。
【9】句意:當她回家的時候,她的媽媽把面包切開。him他,人稱代詞賓格;her她,人稱代詞賓格;她的,物主代詞;it它;them他們。根據(jù)文意可知,小女孩的媽媽把面包切開,故用it代指bread。選C。
【10】句意:她的媽媽非常的吃驚,說:“快點把錢還給那位好心的先生,因為它一定是偶然進入面團的!glad高興的;surprised吃驚的;moved感動的;proud驕傲的。根據(jù)文意Many new, shining silver coins fell out of it.可知,面包里有很多的銀幣,所以小女孩的媽媽感到非常吃驚。故應選B。
【11】句意:她的媽媽非常的吃驚,說:“快點把錢還給那位好心的先生,因為它一定是偶然進入面團的!all the time總是,一直;at first一開始;in the end最后;right away立刻,馬上。根據(jù)下文Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!可知,Gretchen的媽媽催她快點把錢還回去。故應選D。
【12】句意:她的媽媽非常的吃驚,說:“快點把錢還給那位好心的先生,因為它一定是偶然進入面團的!accident 意外事故;hand手;itself它自己;heart心。by accident偶然,是固定短語,根據(jù)下文No, no, my child, it was no mistake可知,銀幣并不是偶然進到面團里的,故應選A。
【13】句意:但是當這個小女孩把媽媽的話轉告給那位先生時,他說:“不,不,孩子,這不是一個錯誤!message信息;gift禮物;bread面包;warmth溫暖。根據(jù)句意可知,小女孩把媽媽的話告訴給那位先生,這里考查give sb. message,向某人轉告…,故應選A。
【14】句意:我把銀幣放進最小的面包里,作為對你良好行為的禮物。forgot忘記;put放;turned翻轉;poured倒,灌。根據(jù)文意可知,銀幣是那位先生放進去的。故應選B。
【15】句意:永遠像你現(xiàn)在一樣有禮貌、心存感激。beautiful 美麗的;proud驕傲的;crazy瘋狂的;thankful感激的。根據(jù)文意可知,這位好心的先生給一些可憐的孩子面包吃,小女孩舉止非常有禮貌,她對那位好心的先生心存感激。故這里應選D。
這篇短文是一篇記敘文,給我們講述了一個舉止得體的小女孩的故事。文章敘述清晰,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文的語境作答,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細辨析選項中四個單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題,考查形容詞辨析,根據(jù)短文開頭Once when there was a famine和下文because each wished to have the largest loaf可知,發(fā)生了饑荒,所以孩子們都非常餓,都想拿最大的。故應選B。再如第12小題,考查名詞辨析,accident 意外事故;hand手;itself它自己;heart心。by accident偶然,是固定短語,根據(jù)下文No, no, my child, it was no mistake可知,銀幣并不是偶然進到面團里的,故應選A。
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