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【題目】任務型完形填空

用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個單詞或短語限用一次

first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easy

English

World language

Once people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the 2 time in human history, perhaps there is one -- English It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people 3 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.

Difficult to master?

English is not the 4 language to learn -- most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary -- at least 200, 000 words are in common use.

User-friendly

But some things make 5 easy. For example, nouns don’t have gender ( 性別) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly -- "you". Adjectives don't agree 7 nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.

English Is Everywhere

Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English 8 in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At 9 English is the international language of communication.

The Future of English

What is the future of English as a global language? will 10 language ever replace it? Many think not -- it is already too popular.

【答案】

1dreamed of

2first

3speak

4easiest

5it

6only

7with

8is used

9sea

10another

【解析】文章大意:本文主要向我們介紹了英語這門語言。英語在50多個國家是官方語言,到2050年有一半人講英語。英語不是所有語言中最容易學的,英語有很多詞匯。但有些事情讓它變得容易,例如,名詞沒有性別,動詞的用法比其他語言簡單。英語在許多不同領域被使用。英語作為全球語言,未來會是什么樣的呢?另一種語言會取代它嗎?很多人不這么認為——因為它太受歡迎了已經。

1考查動詞短語。根據句意:曾經,人們夢想著一種世界上每個人都能理解的語言,可知此處應選擇dream of,由Once可知時態(tài)用一般過去時,故答案填dreamed of。

2考查序數詞。根據句意:現在,人類歷史上第一次,或許由一種語言——英語,可知此處應選擇first,意思是“第一、首先”,故答案填first。

3考查動詞。根據句意:2.25人至3億人把英語作為第二語言,可知此處是說“2.25人至3億人說它,并把它作為第二語言”,“說”speak,由于這里所描述的是客觀事實,所以時態(tài)用一般現在時,主語是people,在這里是集體名詞,所以speak用其原形,故答案填speak。

4考查形容詞比較等級。根據下文most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary它的大多數普通動詞都是不規(guī)則的,而且詞匯量很大,可知此處是說英語不是最容易學的語言,所以應選擇easy,由前面的定冠詞the,可知應用其最高級形式easiest,故答案填easiest。

5考查代詞。根據下文For example, nouns don’t have gender ( 性別) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages例如,名詞沒有性別,動詞的用法比其他語言簡單,可知此處是說“但是有些事情使它變得簡單,所以用it指代“英語”,故答案填it。

6考查副詞。根據句意:只有一種形式可以直接與某人對話——“你”,“僅僅”only,故答案填only。

7考查介詞。句意:形容詞與名詞不一致,許多名詞也常常是動詞。agree with固定搭配,意思是:和意見一致,故答案填with。

8考查動詞短語。根據句意:但是英語在許多不同的領域被使用,這里指英語被使用,所以用被動語態(tài),結構為be+動詞過去分詞,主語是English,所以系動詞用is,use的過去分詞是used,故答案填is used。

9考查名詞。根據句意:在海上英語是國際交流的語言,可知此處應選擇sea,意思是“海洋”,at sea“在海上”,故答案填sea。

10考查介詞。根據句意:另一種語言會取代它嗎?可知此處應是“再一、另一”,結合選項應選擇another,故答案填another。

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