【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。

【1】While I was walking along the lake, I saw a duck washing ______(it) in it.

【2】Why not consider ________(visit) the Great Wall next time?

【3】The best things in life are free, _____(laugh), friends, family and the beauty of nature.

【4】Hainan is in the _______(south) part of China. It's a good place to have fun.

【5】It's said that one _______(three) of the water around the world is polluted.

【答案】

【1】 itself

【2】 visiting

【3】 laughter

【4】 southern

【5】 third

【解析】

【1】句意“當我沿著湖走時，我看見一只鴨子正在給自己洗澡”。主語a duck與賓語表示“同一只鴨子”，用反身代詞，故填itself。

【2】句意“下次為什么不考慮去參觀長城呢？”。根據(jù)consider doing可知，故填visiting。

【3】句意“生活中最美好的事物都是免費的，笑、朋友、家庭和自然的美”。根據(jù)friends, family and the beauty of nature可知，用名詞。laughter笑，故填laughter。

【4】句意“海南在中國的南部，它是一個玩的開心的好地方”�？蘸笥忻~part，空處用形容詞，southern南部的，故填southern。

【5】句意“據(jù)說，世界上三分之一的水被污染了”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“三分之一”，分數(shù)表達法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s。分子是1，故填third。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達是否準確無誤。

（1）若括號中給出動詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。

（3）若括號中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞，用形容詞比較級；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞，用形容詞最高級。

（4）若括號中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。

（5）若括號中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時，用反身代詞

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