Question

【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

The four great inventions of ancient China

In the Song Dynasty, a man named Bi Sheng【1】 (invent) printing. Later it was brought to other countries in the 1440s.

Gunpowder began in the Tang Dynasty. They 【2】 (use) in wars. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some other weapons like “fire cannon” “rocket” were produced.

China was the first nation who invented paper. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a person 【3】 (name) Cai Lun made a new kind of paper. The invention of paper is an epochmaking(劃時(shí)代的) event in human history.

The compass 【4】(invent) in the Spring and Autumn Period. The circular centre represents Heaven, and the square plate represents Earth. The handle of the spoon points south. The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.

The four great 【5】(invent) of ancient China played an important role in the ancient history. Each Chinese is proud of every invention.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】invented

【2】were used

【3】named

【4】was invented

【5】inventions

【解析】

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明。

【1】句意：在宋朝一個(gè)叫畢升的人發(fā)明了印刷術(shù)。因?yàn)槭窃跀⑹鲞^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故使用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以答案填invent的過(guò)去式invented。

【2】句意：火藥在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被使用。本句是敘述過(guò)去的事情，“they(指火藥)”是動(dòng)作的承受者，作主語(yǔ)。故采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案是were used 。

【3】句意：在東漢時(shí)期，一個(gè)叫蔡倫的人發(fā)明了一種新型的紙。分析句子知，本句主謂賓齊全，故需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以答案填name的過(guò)去分詞named。

【4】句意：春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期發(fā)明了指南針。The compass作主語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)作的承受者，又是敘述過(guò)去的事情。故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故答案填was invented

【5】句意：中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，在中國(guó)古代史上扮演著非常重要的角色invent動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；其名詞形式是invention，因?yàn)榍懊嬗?/span>four故使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式inventions。