根據(jù)所給首字母和短文意思完成單詞。

A man made a nice talk machine. It could weigh people’s w 1.. The man wanted to t 2.the machine before he could make a lot of them. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were a lot of people in and out.

The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to d  3. which language to speak.

‘Good morning, madam,’ it said in Indian. ‘Your weight is 72kilos. That’s three kilos m  4.. If you eat more fruit and v 5., you’ll be soon all right. Please have a nice day.’

The s 6.one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to h 7.her weight. ‘Good morning, Miss,’ the machine said in Chinese, ‘Your weight is 46 kilos. It’s all right for your a 8.and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.’

The third one to use the machine was a very f 9.American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke highly in E 10., ‘Good morning. Will one of you get off?’

 

【答案】

1.weight

2.try/test

3.decide

4.more

5.vegetables

6.second

7.hear

8.age

9.fat

10.English

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文描述了一部神奇的機(jī)器,他不但能說話,還能說出每個人的體重.并且針對每個人的身體狀況作出點評.短文并詳細(xì)描述了三個人進(jìn)行測試的情況.

1.聯(lián)系前文，可知它能稱人們的體重，結(jié)合首字母可知填weight，重量。

2.聯(lián)系下文，可知這個人想試驗一下這個機(jī)器，故填try/test，試驗。

3.聯(lián)系下文，可知指的是這個機(jī)器決定說什么。結(jié)合前文不定式符號to及首字母可知填原形動詞decide，決定。

4.聯(lián)系前文Your weight is 72kilos.可知那是3千克多，結(jié)合首字母可知填more，更多的。

5.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是吃更多的水果蔬菜,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞vegetables,蔬菜.

6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是第二個用這臺機(jī)器的人,根據(jù)首字母可知填序數(shù)詞second,第二個.

7.聯(lián)系下文,可知是等著聽她的體重,結(jié)合前文不定式符號to及首字母可知填原形動詞hear,聽見.

8.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是對于你的年齡和身高來說正合適,結(jié)合首字母可知填抽象名詞age,年齡.

9.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是一位非常胖的美國婦女,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞fat,胖的.

10.聯(lián)系上文,這是一位美國婦女,故這部機(jī)器用英語說,結(jié)合首字母可知填English,英語.

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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