用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you?
2.When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the____(luck) person in the world.
3.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.
4.What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?
5.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
6.Lucy and Lily are planning how to celebrate their parents’ fifteen years of______ (marry).
7.The fans screamed with(excite)as soon as the Li Yuchun came to the stage.
8.The band played many songs, (include) some of my favourites.
9.The singer sang so well that all of the audience couldn’t stop (clap).
10.He is an _____ ___(experience) teacher. He can always make his class lively and interesting.
1.surprised
2.luckiest
3.unkind
4.pollution
5.wives
6.marriage
7.excitement
8.including
9.clapping
10.experienced
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:我對這個消息很吃驚。你呢?短語be surprised at對……感到吃驚,故填:surprised
2.聯(lián)系下文in the world.在世界上,可知下文表示在多個中進(jìn)行對比,故用形容詞的最高級,填luckiest,最幸運的。
3.聯(lián)系下文,因此沒有人喜歡他。可知這個小男孩對人不友好,故填kind的否定形式,unkind,不友好的,作表語。
4.你對你家鄉(xiāng)的空氣污染怎么看?結(jié)合語境可知填名詞pollution,污染,做介詞賓語。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
5.聯(lián)系上文丹妮和丹尼爾是兄弟,可知此處指的是他們的妻子,故填wife的復(fù)數(shù)形式wives,妻子們,做并列句主語。
6.句意:露西和麗麗正在計劃如何慶祝他們父母的結(jié)婚十五年紀(jì)念。計劃語境及前文介詞of,可知填marry的名詞形式marriage,婚姻,做介詞賓語。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
7.句意:當(dāng)李云川以登上舞臺,粉絲們興奮地尖叫起來。結(jié)合語境及介詞with可知填名詞excitement,做伴隨狀語。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
8.這只樂隊演奏了許多歌曲,包括我最喜歡的幾首。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示句子主語正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系,故填include的現(xiàn)在分詞形式including,包括。
9.句意:這個歌手唱得如此之好,因此所有觀眾忍不住鼓起掌來。couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做,無法停止做。動名詞做賓語表示抽象的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填動名詞clapping,拍手。
10.聯(lián)系下文,他總是能讓他的課堂生動有趣。可知他是一個有經(jīng)驗的老師。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填形容詞experienced,有經(jīng)驗的,作定語。
考點:本題考查詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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