閱讀短文,按要求完成各題。
If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信號). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how thy are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
In case(假使) you don’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(語氣) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non-verbal(非語言的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
Facial expression is one of the body languages. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning(皺眉),raising your eyebrows and rolling(旋轉(zhuǎn)) your eyes. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7.000 different facial expressions. These expressions can be put into six classes. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厭惡)。
For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
If people can read facial expressions correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. It’s rude to stare at others for a long time.
【小題1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子(每空限填一個單詞)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know that          your eyes         your body language signals are great tools in daily communication.
【小題2】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子(每空限填一個單詞)。
From the second paragraph of the passage, the numbers mentioned are to show the       
         body language.
【小題3】根據(jù)短文回答問題。
According to the passage, how many classes of facial expressions do you know? What are they?                       
                                                                       
【小題4】把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
                                                                        
【小題5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子(限10詞以內(nèi))回答問題。
What is the writer’s opinion on the body language?
                                                                       


【小題1】both and
【小題2】importance of
【小題3】Six. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust.
【小題4】如果人們能正確讀懂面部表情,可以使他們更好的了解他人的情感。
【小題5】It’s helpful in communication because it can show your emotion.

解析【小題1】從文章第一句話:If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. 可知眼睛和肢體語言都是日常交流重要的工具:both and
【小題2】從第二段的數(shù)字:while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.可知55%比38%和7%都重要。填importance of
【小題3】從第四段的句子:These expressions can be put into six classes. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厭惡)。可知答案是Six. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust.
【小題4】翻譯這句話注意if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,后面的是主句,還有be good at擅長:如果人們能正確讀懂面部表情,可以使他們更好的了解他人的情感。
【小題5】從第一段的句子:So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.可知答案是It’s helpful in communication because it can show your emotion.

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科目:初中英語 來源:2012屆山東省濟南市槐蔭區(qū)初三中考三模英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,按要求完成各題。

Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.
Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.
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閱讀短文,按要求完成各題。

Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.

Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.

In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.

Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.

Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.

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_________________________________________________________________________

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