Question

【題目】All About Astronauts

Part 1. Special Mission

Astronauts travel into space. The astronauts work in teams to do missions in space. One team of U.S. astronauts had a very special mission to fly from Earth to the moon in July of 1969. People all over the world watched on TV as this team arrived at the moon. The astronaut Neil Armstrong, the captain of the team, became the first person to walk on the moon. After that, other astronauts went on missions to the moon. They collected samples of moon rocks and moon dirt, and they brought them back to Earth.

Part 2. Astronauts' Training

It takes lot of study and hard work to become a real astronaut. Astronauts take special training to learn more about space flight. They also learn about rockets, stars, and planets. They learn about their missions, too. Before their mission, Neil Armstrong and his team studied the moon and the rocks they might find. Some of them are pilots. They need to know how to fly a spacecraft. They use special models to practice flying the spacecraft. They also learn how to wear a space suit. It's usually big and heavy. An astronaut learns how to move in the suit by going into a pool. Moving around underwater feels like moving around in space.

Part 3. __________________

On the moon and out in space, there is little or no gravity（重力）. When the spacecraft flies into space, the things inside float（漂浮）around. Astronauts eat food from special packages. The packages are tied to a tray, so the food doesn't fly away. When astronauts want to sleep or exercise, they wear a special strap which can hold them in place.

Sometimes astronauts need to do work outside the spacecraft. Temperatures in space can be very hot or very cold. That's why they must put on their space suits. Furthermore, there is no air in space, the suit can help an astronaut breathe.

【1】In 1969, the space mission was very special because ________.

A.people could watch the team on TV

B.it was the first time that people had flied to the moon

C.Neil Armstrong was the captain

D.They brought back something special

【2】During training, astronauts should learn the following things EXCEPT ________.

A.flying a spacecraftB.wearing a space suit

C.their own missions.D.special Models

【3】If an astronaut wants to try his new space suit, he'd better do it in ________.

A.a spacecraftB.spaceC.missionsD.water

【4】The underlined word “strap” is a kind of special equipment likes a ________.

A.packageB.space suitC.seat beltD.tray

【5】The best title for Part 3. is ________.

A.No GravityB.Special FoodC.Space SuitsD.Life in Space

【6】The passage is probably from a ________ magazine.

A.scienceB.travelC.businessD.sports

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【6】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講述了關(guān)于宇航員的一些事情，介紹了宇航員上太空的特殊使命、在上太空之前的訓(xùn)練、在太空中的生活等。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息One team of U.S. astronauts had a very special mission to fly from Earth to the moon in July of 1969. 1969年7月，一組美國宇航員執(zhí)行了一項(xiàng)非常特殊的任務(wù)，從地球飛往月球。以及The astronaut Neil Armstrong, the captain of the team, became the first person to walk on the moon. 該隊(duì)隊(duì)長、宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗成為第一個(gè)在月球上行走的人。由此可以推知1969年的太空任務(wù)非常特殊，是因?yàn)檫@是人類第一次飛向月球，故答案為B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息They learn about their missions, too. 他們也學(xué)習(xí)他們的使命。They need to know how to fly a spacecraft. 他們需要知道如何駕駛宇宙飛船。They also learn how to wear a space suit. 他們還學(xué)習(xí)如何穿太空服。由此可知A、B、C選項(xiàng)文中均有提到，而D選項(xiàng)special Models“特殊模型”沒有提到，故答案為D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息An astronaut learns how to move in the suit by going into a pool. Moving around underwater feels like moving around in space. 宇航員通過進(jìn)入游泳池來學(xué)習(xí)如何穿著宇航服移動。在水下移動就像在太空中移動。由此可知，如果宇航員想試穿他的新太空服，他最好在水中試穿；故答案為D。

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文When the spacecraft flies into space, the things inside float around. 當(dāng)宇宙飛船飛進(jìn)太空時(shí)，里面的東西會四處漂浮。以及can holds them in place能把它們固定在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢�，由此可以推知是�?dāng)宇航員想要睡覺或鍛煉時(shí)，他們會戴上一根特殊的帶子來固定他們；所以“strap”應(yīng)是一種類似于安全帶的特殊設(shè)備；故答案為C。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容Astronauts eat food from special packages. The packages are tied to a tray, so the food doesn't fly away. When astronauts want to sleep or exercise, they wear a special strap which can hold them in place. 宇航員吃特殊包裝的食物。包裹被綁在托盤上，這樣食物就不會飛走。當(dāng)宇航員想要睡覺或鍛煉時(shí)，他們會戴上一根特殊的帶子來固定他們�？芍�本段主要講述了宇航員在太空的生活情況；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為D。

【6】文章來源題。本文屬于一篇科普閱讀，講述了關(guān)于宇航員的一些事情，介紹了宇航員上太空的特殊使命、在上太空之前的訓(xùn)練、在太空中的生活等。所以這篇文章可能出自一本科學(xué)雜志，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為A。