【題目】詞語運(yùn)用

Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our six top【1】(tip) for being a good guest.

Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress【2】(smart): a suit and tie for men, a skirt and jacket for women.

Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone's house, b【3】a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time, a【4】(big) gift for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations. Don't arrive empty-handed.

Greetings—to shake h【5】or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.

Food—always accept it when【6】(offer). Try to eat all of it and say it t【7】good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are proud 【8】their cooking even if they shouldn't be. Don't hurt their feelings.

Titles—in formal situations, don't use first names. Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, and Chairperson) until the person【9】(tell) you not to.

Leaving—the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when【10】(say) goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.

【答案】

【1】tips

【2】smartly

【3】bring

【4】bigger

【5】hands

【6】offered

【7】tastes

【8】of

【9】tells

【10】to say

【解析】

本文主要講了如何成為一個(gè)受歡迎的客人，作者從衣看，禮物，問候，食物，稱呼及離開六個(gè)方面做出了建議。

【1】句意：讀我們的六個(gè)做好客人的技巧。

tip“技巧”可數(shù)名詞，由空前的six，可知用tip的復(fù)數(shù)形式tips，故答案為tips。

【2】句意：如果你處于正式場(chǎng)合，穿得漂亮些。

smart“漂亮的”形容詞，根據(jù)句意此處dress意為“穿”動(dòng)詞，所以用smart的副詞修飾 smartly修飾動(dòng)詞dress，故答案為smartly。

【3】句意：如果你要呆很短的時(shí)間，就帶一份小禮物，根據(jù)下文“Don't arrive empty-handed.” 不要空手而來，可知空處意思為“帶來”，由首字母提示可知用bring“帶來”，根據(jù)句意，本句為祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為bring。

【4】句意：做客時(shí)間較長就帶一份較大的禮物。

根據(jù)上文“a small gift … for a short period of time” 如果你要呆很短的時(shí)間，就帶一份小禮物，可知“l(fā)onger periods.”做客時(shí)間較長就帶一件較大的禮物，所以用形容詞big的比較級(jí)bigger，故答案為bigger。

【5】句意：問候——握手還是親吻？

根據(jù)打招呼的常識(shí)和首字母h提示，可知意思為握手“shake hands”，故答案為hands。

【6】食物——當(dāng)被提供食物時(shí)總是接受。

此處為省略句，完整的狀語從句應(yīng)為when it is offered，it指代食物，故答案為offered。

【7】句意：盡量吃所有的東西，說它的味道很好，不管它看起來很糟糕還是很好吃。

根據(jù)句意，無論食物怎樣都要盡量吃，還要說好吃，品嘗taste，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以taste用單數(shù)形式tastes，故答案為tastes。

【8】句意：大多數(shù)人對(duì)他們的烹飪感到驕傲，即使他們不這樣。

由proud自豪，驕傲，可知此處句意為“對(duì)…感到驕傲”，所以用be proud of“對(duì)…感到驕傲”，故答案為of。

【9】句意：始終使用頭銜（博士，教授和主席）稱呼他人，直到別人告訴你不要這樣。

主語the person為單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞tell也用單數(shù)形式tells，故答案為tells。

【10】句意：離開——作為一個(gè)好客人最重要的建議是知道什么時(shí)候說再見。

根據(jù)句意和提示詞，可知此處意思為“什么時(shí)候說再見”，用疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式：when to say，故答案為to say。

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