任務(wù)型閱讀
      Twentieth Century Inventions
●●●1903-The first flight succeeded.                                        


       In 1900, Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man. After much work he and his brother
Orville Wright made this dream come true.
       On December 17, 1903, the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach
at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The brothers’ plane flew 120 feet. Although the flight lasted only
12 seconds, it moved the course of history in a new direction. 
●●●1935-Nylon was invented. 
                                          
       In 1928, a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man-made materials. Wallace Carothers
took part in the team when he was 32 years old.
       In 1934, he made fibers (纖維), but the fibers were quite weak. He didn’t give up. After many
experiments, he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935. They named the fibers "nylon".
Carothers was very satisfied with his work.
       Nylon hit the markets in 1939, and quickly became a replacement of silk. But it was a pity that he
didn’t see the wide use of his invention. He died in April, 1937.
●●●1968-The computer mouse was first shown in public. 
                                            

       As a graduate student, Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information
could be on screens.   
       In 1964, Douglas Engelbart made the first computermouse. The computer mouse had a wooden
shell with two metal wheels.   
       In 1968, the first computer mouse appeared in public. It was named "mouse" because a tail came
out at the end. In later years, the computer mouse became more and more important.   
       Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.   
       Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful. And there are many different shapes of
computer mice in the world.                                          
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。
1. ___________ Invention Time Influence
Wilbur Wright and his brother airplane 1903 2.________________________________
Wallace Carothers nylon 1935 3. ________________________________
Douglas Engelbart 4. ___________ 1964 5. ________________________________
1. Inventor(s)  
2. It /The airplane/ The flight/ The invention/ The two brothers moved the course of history in a new
direction.
3. It /Nylon/ The invention/ The fibers/ became a replacement of silk. / It took the place of/ replaced
silk.
4. computer mouse
5. It /The computer mouse/ The invention/ Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers
worked.
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：填空題

缺詞填空。
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Family members get t  1   and eat m  2  .
The Dragon Boat Festival
There are b  3   races (比賽) in many places of China. The boats are l  4   and have colourful d  5   heads and
tails (尾巴).
The Qing Ming Festival
This is a very important f  6   for more traditional C  7   people. People visit the graves (墓) of their dead
relatives and put food and f  8   on the graves.
The Chong Yang Festival
It's a day for the elderly. Some people visit homes for the elderly (老人). It's a  9   a t  10   day for mountain
climbing (登山).
1. _______    2. _______    3. _______    4. _______    5. ________
6. _______    7. _______    8. _______    9. _______    10. ________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格，每空詞數(shù)不限。
Information about basketball
In China, basketball (1)                         by many, for fun and exercise.
basketball was invented by James Naismith who was a (2)                          . 
The first basketball game in history was played on Dec.21st, (3)                        .
In 1936 in Berlin, basketball game became an (4)                         .
now basketball has become a more (5)                           sport for people to watch worldwide.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：貴州省中考真題 題型：完形填空

完形填空
       The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west
in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers   1   . It is often   2   "Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one
of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
       The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk   3  . Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall   4   stones and bricks（磚）. There are huge stones on   5   side and on the highest part. But now
some sections of it are worn out.
       There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon   6   time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敵人） in the watch-towers day and night. They made   7   on the towers to  8    each other
when the enemies came.
       Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of
interest to all the people in   9   . Every year  10    people come to visit it form all over the world.
(     )1. A.wide        
(     )2. A. calling    
(     )3. A. side by side
(     )4. A. was made of        
(     )5. A. both        
(     )6. A. an          
(     )7. A. fire        
(     )8. A. tell        
(     )9. A. Asia        
(     )10.A. thousand     		B .tall            
B. call            
B. one by one      
B. was made from          
B. all              
B. a                
B. a kite          
B. talk            
B. the world        
B. a few thousand   		C. long                
C. called              
C. one after another  
C. was made in        
C. each                
C. the                  
C. a face              
C. speak              
C. Europe              
C. thousands of                                   

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：完形填空

完形填空

       The Chinese New Year is now known   1   the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of
spring. Its origin is too old to be traced(追溯).Here is one of the explanations(解釋) about its   2    .Long
ago, the beast(獸) Nian had a very big   3   that would swallow(吞噬) a great many people with one bite(咬). People were very   4  . One day, an old man came to subdue(鎮(zhèn)壓) Nian. After that, the old man
disappeared riding the beast Nian. Before the old man   5   , he had told people to put up red paper decorations(飾品) on their windows and doors at each year's end to   6   away Nian to stop it   7   back again,
because red is the color the beast feared(恐怕) the most. From then on, the tradition of observing(慶祝)
the conquest(征服) of Nian was carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian" was   8   
at the same time. The word "guo" in Chinese has both the   9   of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom
of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers(爆竹) to scare away Nian can be found in China and many   10   Asian countries.

(    )1. A. to          
(    )2. A.origin      
(    )3. A. nose        
(    )4. A. scared      
(    )5. A. came        
(    )6. A. ride        
(    )7. A. turn        
(    )8. A. created    
(    )9. A. feelings    
(    )10.A. another     		B. for      
B. thought  
B. ear      
B. excited  
B. left    
B. take    
B. turning  
B. create  
B. ideas    
B. else     		C. as        
C. name      
C. stomach  
C. interested
C. died      
C. turn      
C. coming    
C. make      
C. meanings  
C. others   		   D. with          
  D. opinion        
  D. mouth          
  D. pleased        
  D. played        
  D. scare          
  D. come          
  D. pass          
  D. suggestions    
  D. other         

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     People use money to buy food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need When they work, they usually get paid in money. 
     Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in ancient time
people often used all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was
shells.
     In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and
salt were used in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money used by the
ancient people in some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money, too.
     The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square
hole in the centre. Different countries had used different metals for their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But gold and silver were
heavy to carry when people need a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The
Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one paper to another than the paper money used today.   
1. We use          as money today.
A. paper                            
B. shells      
C. gold and silver                
D. copper coins
2. People gave up gold and silver coins because              .   
A. they were too heavy
B. they would be for future use       .
C. they were easy to slip off
D. they were useless     .                
3.          first used paper money.
A. India                
B. America
C. France                
D. China
4. African people used _       as money in ancient time.
A. cloth and knives
B. cows and other animals
C. copper coins
D. tusks, monkey tails and salt
5. The best title for this passage is            .
A. Paper Can Be Used as Money
B. Africa Money Forms
C. The History of Money
D. Money in Ancient Time

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
　　In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home. They
often invite friends to come over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and a
conversation.
　　Here are the kinds of things people say  when they invite someone to their
home:
　　"Would you like to come over for dinner  this Saturday night?"
　　"Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come?"
　　To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're
sorry and give an excuse:
　　"Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come?" or "Oh, sorry.
I've tickets to a movie."
　　Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but
which are not real invitations. For  example :
　　"Please come over for a drink sometime."
　　"Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?"
　　They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real
invitations because they don't mention a  specific (確定的) time or date. They
just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like
these, people just say "Sure, that would be great!" or "OK. / Yes, thanks."
　　So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully.
Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
1. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?
A. Because they can save time.
B. Because they can spend less money.
C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home.
D. Because they have modern and beautiful  houses.
2. Which of the following is a real  invitation?
A. If you're free, let's go for a drink sometime.
B. Please go to the cinema with me some day.
C. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us  sometime?
D. I've two tickets here. Can you go to the  concert with me tonight?
3. If people say "Let's get together forlunch some day", you just say "_____".
A. That would be nice.
B. How about this weekend?
C. Oh,  sorry. I'm very busy.
D. That's great. I'll be there on time.
4. People use "an unreal invitation" in  order to(為了) show that _____.
A. they're trying to be friendly
B. they're trying to be helpful
C. they're trying to make friends
D. they're trying to be useful
5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. entertainment at home  
B. real invitations or not
C. expressions of starting a conversation
D. ways of ending a conversation

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：安徽省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset(不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. 
     Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 pm and end at about 11. Ask your hosts (主人) what
 time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. 
     Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks (小吃). If you want to be extra polite, say how much
  you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember: it's not polite to ask how much things cost. 
     In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with
 their guests. 
     You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with
 vegetables, and then dessert (甜點(diǎn)心), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate
 and to take more if you want it.
     Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British
  and American people like to say "thank you, thank, thank you" all the time!
1. If your English friend doesn't invite you to dinner at home, it means he or she _____. 
    A. doesn't like you  
    B. likes you    
    C. can't afford to do so  
    D. is too busy
2. It's impolite _____.    
    A. to ask about the price of a certain thing  
    B. to say "thank you" to hosts
    C. take nothing with you when you are invited to dinner  
    D. to eat up everything on your plate
3. The meal ends with _____ usually. 
    A. soup    
    B. coffee      
    C. meat or fish
    D. dessert
4. When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better _____. 
    A. ask what time you should arrive        
    B. take your wife with you 
    C. drink as more as possible              
    D. eat more snacks as you can
5. Which of the following is true? 
    A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them. 
    B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc. 
    C. The husband and the wife usually sit together. 
    D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over
300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn't always go so fast.
     In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish
580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average (平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour.
Modern grand prix (獎(jiǎng)品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. Grand prix is French. It means "large
prize". Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks (路線) all
over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are
slower and less high-tech.
    During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(輪胎) and put more petrol in
their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car
up, others change the tyres. While this team works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car
and a different person cleans the driver's helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win.
It's amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!
     During 100-meter races, people count the athletes' speed by 1/100th (0. 01) of a second, for example
10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1,000th(0. 001) of a
second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink (眨眼).
     F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot
of advertisements on the cars.
1. The best drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.
A. 100 kilometers
B. 300 kilometers
C. 580 kilometers
D. 1,000 kilometers
2. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____. 
A. in France
B. in Britain
C. in 1895
D. in 1901
3. Today F1 race is held ____. 
A. at different tracks all the year round
B. every month all over the world
C. from March to October every year
D. in France and Britain every year
4. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.  
A. help him make the stops short
B. lift the car up and change the tyres
C. put petrol in the car and clean the car
D. clean the driver's helmet
5. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____. 
A. second 
B. 10. 81 second
C. 1/100th of a second
D. 1/1,000th of a second

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案