【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
【1】Every time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Every time he_________ _________a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook.
【2】I haven't decided what I will do for the summer holiday.(改為簡單句)
I haven’t decided what_________ _________for the summer holiday.
【3】The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution (改為一般疑問句)
_________the government _________to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.
【4】Someone took away the boxes this morning.(改為被動語態(tài))
The boxes_________ _________by someone this morning.
【5】努力學(xué)習(xí),你的夢想一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)。(完成譯句)
Study hard, and your dream will_________ _________.
【答案】
【1】 thinks of
【2】 to do
【3】 Did try
【4】 were taken away
【5】 come true
【解析】
【1】句意:每次他想出一個(gè)新主意,就把它記在筆記本上。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里替換的是“想出”,英語是come up with和think of,所以這里要用think of,而原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是he,動詞用的是三單形式,所以變成think of也要用三單形式,故答案為thinks of。
【2】句意:我還沒決定暑假要做什么。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,主從句的主語都是I,所以賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“疑問詞+to do”的形式,原句中用的是what,所以這里也用what,而原句的動詞是do所以這里可以變成to do的形式,故答案為to do。
【3】句意:政府試圖找到一些方法來對抗空氣污染。
根據(jù)原句的動詞tried可知,原句用的是一般過去時(shí),所以變成疑問句需要加助動詞did,加了助動詞原來的動詞要變成原形,故答案為Did,try。
【4】句意:今天早上有人把盒子拿走了。
根據(jù)原句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的主語是someone,謂語是took away,用的是一般過去時(shí),賓語是the boxes,所以變成被動語態(tài)時(shí),要把原句的賓語變成主語,主語就變成the boxes,而原句中用的是一般過去時(shí),所以這里要用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/ were+過去分詞”,而主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用were,故答案為were taken away。
【5】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,這里缺的是“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,英語是come true,而原句中用的是一般將來時(shí),所以這里空格應(yīng)該填動詞原形,故答案為come true。
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