Question

【題目】The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blueeyed villages of China was started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路線) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

【1】How many kilometres did the Silk Road cover?

A. About 3，000. B. Nearly 6，500.

C. Almost 2，000. D. Over 35，000.

【2】Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？

A. Silk. B. Cloth.

C. Gold. D. Tea.

【3】Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blueeyed villages of China?

A. Asian soldiers.

B. African soldiers.

C. European soldiers.

D. American soldiers.

【4】What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?

A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.

B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.

C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.

D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.

【5】Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?

A. History and Geography.

B. Sports World.

C. Man and Animals.

D. Popular Science.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了古代絲綢之路的由來(lái)，絲綢之路上的商品交易，以及絲綢之路上的風(fēng)俗文化和現(xiàn)代絲綢之路的情況。

【1】題意：絲綢之路蓋了多少公里？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometres.，可知幾乎覆蓋了6500公里，故選B。

【2】題意：商人們沿著絲綢之路運(yùn)送各種貨物。下列哪一項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有提到？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, valuable stones and gold.，可知他們攜帶和買(mǎi)賣(mài)絲綢、香料、布料、貴重寶石和黃金。故選D。

【3】題意：在故事《藍(lán)眼睛的中國(guó)村莊》中誰(shuí)娶了中國(guó)古代婦女？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Asian soldiers. 亞洲士兵。B. African soldiers.非洲士兵。C. European soldiers. 歐洲士兵。D. American soldiers. 美洲士兵。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blueeyed villages of China was started.”可知，是羅馬士兵娶了當(dāng)?shù)刂袊?guó)女子，而古羅馬位于歐洲。故選C。

【4】題意：從這篇文章中我們能推斷出什么？考查綜合理解題。A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. 絲綢之路不能賣(mài)貴重物品。B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. 絲綢之路允許來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人們混合。C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages. 沿絲綢之路的古代中國(guó)人可能會(huì)說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言。D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.中國(guó)酒泉博物館的物品都來(lái)自絲綢之路。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.”可知，古代絲綢之路上的中國(guó)人可能會(huì)說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言。故選C。

【5】題意：這篇文章可能來(lái)自雜志的哪一部分？考查綜合理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講述了絲綢之路上的歷史、地理和文化知識(shí)，可以推測(cè)來(lái)自雜志的歷史和地理部分。故選A。