短文填詞 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和以下提示：1）首字母提示；2）語境提示；3）雙語提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義準確拼寫正確。（10分）

Airplanes are the newest kind of transportation, From early times, people tried to   1  through the sky like birds. About 100 years   2 , some one took the first ride on an airplane. This ride lasted for less them one  m  3 . These first planes were very   4 , too. Only one or two people could fly in them at one time.

Today these   p  5  are very big and fast.  H  6  of people can travel in them at one time.   7 （有了）them, people can get   8  one side of the united states to the other in less than one day.   9 （旅行）is very   10 （不同的）from the way it was 100 years ago.

 

【答案】

 fly

 ago

 ninute

 small

 plane

 Hundreds

 with

 from

 Traveling

 different

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文簡略的介紹了飛機的發(fā)展史，以及過去的飛機和現(xiàn)在的飛機有什么不同等問題。

 聯(lián)系下文可知想要象鳥一樣飛上太空，本句中to是不定式符號，結(jié)合首字母可知填動詞fly，飛翔。

 聯(lián)系下文，可知指的是100年前，結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞ago，以前。

 結(jié)合語境可知這次試飛只持續(xù)了不到一分鐘，結(jié)合首字母可知填ninute ，分鐘。

 聯(lián)系下文只能乘一到兩人，可知這些飛機非常小，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞small，小的，作表語。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知指的是飛機，根據(jù)前文修飾詞these這些，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞planes，飛機，做主語。

 聯(lián)系上文飛機很大，可知此處是指能乘坐幾百人，結(jié)合首字母可知填Hundreds，數(shù)詞后面加s表示概數(shù)。

 聯(lián)系下文，可知此處考察with引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語，根據(jù)漢語可知填介詞with，帶有，伴隨。

 聯(lián)系下文to the other ，可知是指從美國的一邊到另一邊，故填介詞from ，從……。

 根據(jù)漢語提示，可知考察動名詞做主語，動名詞做主語表示抽象的動作，結(jié)合所給單詞可知填動名詞Traveling，旅行。

 結(jié)合上下文計漢語提示可知考察短語be different from與……不同。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。

 

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