Question

【題目】 Do you believe that only boys do well in science? Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys? In your opinion, are boys better at building things? If your answer to each of those questions is “Yes,” you are right, according to an article in Current Science." There are exceptions(例外), but here are the facts.

Usually, boys score higher on tests about math, while girls do better in tests about words, spelling and memory. But these differences may not always be true. In the future, a person’s abilities may not be decided by sex. As one scientist says, “Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do.”

A recent study by Jerome Kagan, a scientist at Harvard University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old. Baby boys and baby girls are watching a “show” while seated on their mothers’ laps. In Act One of the show, an orange-colored ball is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated six times. Act Six is almost the same, except that the orange ball is smaller.

Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball, but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.

It’s also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do. Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys. As a result, by the time they start to school, little girls have an advantage that boys don’t have, but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school? They have been developing something called aggression. An aggressive person feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight. It is said that aggression is caused by hormones (荷爾蒙). Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause. They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.

【1】According to the article in Current Science, what are girls better at?

A.Finding factsB.Using languageC.Learning scienceD.Building things

【2】Which is right about Jerome Kagan’s study?

A.Girls don’t like the show.

B.Boys are strong enough to lift a blue box.

C.Boys and girls have the same watching abilities.

D.Girls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball.

【3】Why do girls have an advantage when they start to school?.

A.Girls become independent earlier.B.Mothers teach girls more patiently.

C.Girls’ hormones develop more completely.D.The left side of the brain develops faster in girls.

【4】What does the underlined word “aggression” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.An angry feeling.B.A good habit.C.A friendly action.D.A strong person.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The research on girls’ advantages.B.The result of school education.

C.The differences between boys and girls.D.The children’s abilities to memorize.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

這是一篇科技報(bào)道。從科學(xué)的角度分析了男孩與女孩的不同特點(diǎn)。男孩更擅長理科，而女孩比較擅長語言和記憶，觀察力更強(qiáng)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys?... those questions is ‘Yes,’ you are right,”可知，女孩更擅長語言技能。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball, but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.”可知女孩立刻察覺到了球大小的不同。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys”可知女孩在一上學(xué)時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢，是因?yàn)樗齻兊淖竽X比男孩發(fā)育的更快一些。故選D。

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的語境“An aggressive person feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight.”可知，具有這種特征的人會(huì)感覺強(qiáng)壯和獨(dú)立，經(jīng)常會(huì)挑起事端，由此可知aggression的意思是“侵犯”，感到生氣的時(shí)候才會(huì)挑起事端。故應(yīng)選A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文開頭“Do you believe that only boys do well in science? Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys? …an article in Current Science. ”以及文意可知，這篇短文對(duì)比了男孩和女孩在各方面能力發(fā)展上的不同。故選C。