【題目】
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨),at the last term in spring,generally starts on April 20 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from an old saying,“Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grain”,which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
①_______________________
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds,sandstorms may happen more often.
②_______________
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
③___________________
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes“toona sinensis before the rain is just like silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
④______________________
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fisherman's first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.
【1】When Grain Rain ends, _______starts.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
【2】The people in southern China _________ on the day of Grain Rain.
A. drink tea B. eat toona sinensis
C. start the first voyage D. plant tea trees
【3】We can guess that“toona sinensis”must be a kind of vegetable which _________.
A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy
C. grows at the seaside D. is terrible but healthy
【4】The fight order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be _______.
①Traditions in northern China ②Seasonal characteristics
②Grain Rain Festival ④Customs in southern China
A. ②①④③ B. ④③①② C. ②④①③ D. ①③④②
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 B
【4】 C
【解析】
本文介紹了谷雨這個節(jié)氣。在谷雨時,雨水開始頻繁,促進作物的生長。北方的人們在谷雨期間吃香椿,南方的人喝茶。在北方漁村,人們會慶祝谷雨節(jié)。
【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,可知谷雨是在春末和夏初之間,因此開始的時間是在春天,故選B。
【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知在中國南方,人們在谷雨這一天喝茶,故選A。
【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.可知香椿這種蔬菜對胃和皮膚好,故推斷它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故選B。故選B
【4】The Grain Rain Festivalis celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.可知第四個的標題是The Grain Rain Festival ,故此處排列順序正確的是②④①③ , 故選C。
1、平心靜氣審題,切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時,千萬不要慌,要靜下心來,按照由易到難,由淺入深的思維方式,先從容易的入手,逐漸的打開思路。
2、仔細研讀語段,整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章,第一遍需要速讀,首先要重點理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說明文。答題時切忌文章都沒完整的閱讀過,就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍,對文章有一個整體的認識和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原話",確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎上,將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文章中來,再去瀏覽所要回答的試題,經(jīng)過初步的思考,確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來回答,我們就可以用文中的原話來作答,這時就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來回答問題。
4、合理控制答題時間,先易后難。應瀏覽閱讀理解的全文,了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?赐旰,應記住閱讀理解文章的要點,閱讀理解重要的結論以及閱讀理解中的一些關鍵性的人名、地點、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時,千萬不要鉆牛角尖,耽誤太多時間。
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