—By       local farmers, we hope        them improve their lives.
—I think it’s a good idea.


  1. A.
    train; help
  2. B.
    training; helping
  3. C.
    training; to help
  4. D.
    train; helping
C
試題分析：句意：通過培訓(xùn)當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民，我們希望能幫助他們提高他們的生活水平�！艺J(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。：本句中by是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語。動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語境可知選C。
考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞
點(diǎn)評(píng)：不定式作句子成分表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般不用于介詞后面。動(dòng)名詞作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也有部分動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，注意和不定式作賓語表達(dá)含義的不同。
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