【題目】 Do you want to study in Tsinghua University in the future? What does it take to______from the famous university? Many may say all you have to do is to take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires______than that if you're a student at Tsinghua University. Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take______courses. If they______a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won’t receive their degree______they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by president of Tsinghua University—Qiu Yong. Exceptions(例外) will be ______ for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved______medical staff.
Many experts think that swimming is a requisite (必要的) survival______. It is useful for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in______students’ endurance(持久力) and does______ harm to joints(關(guān)節(jié)) and muscles(肌肉) as a water sport.
However, the announcement has caused a heated debate(討論). Some welcome the new rule, saying it’s a______skill that can save lives. However, some say it has______to do with getting a degree. In fact, Chinese universities are not the only______organizations that encourage their students to swim.______colleges in the United States—including Cornell, Columbia and MIT—offer swimming classes to students. “Anything that can______people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill,” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics(水上運(yùn)動(dòng)) at Cornell, told The New York Times.
【1】A.finishB.graduateC.leaveD.end
【2】A.muchB.manyC.lessD.more
【3】A.runningB.medicalC.musicD.swimming
【4】A.failB.takeC.passD.bear
【5】A.unlessB.besidesC.butD.until
【6】A.allowedB.admiredC.achievedD.afforded
【7】A.byB.withC.fromD.at
【8】A.activityB.skillC.trainingD.lesson
【9】A.improvingB.risingC.changingD.reducing
【10】A.moreB.lessC.muchD.plenty of
【11】A.traditionalB.creativeC.necessaryD.relaxing
【12】A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.
【13】A.medicalB.educationalC.informationD.technology
【14】A.FewB.SomeC.LittleD.A little
【15】A.preventB.refuseC.predictD.care
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】D
【4】A
【5】D
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【11】C
【12】C
【13】B
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
清華大學(xué)最近宣布,不會(huì)游泳將不能獲得學(xué)位。今年的大學(xué)新生將學(xué)習(xí)游泳,通過(guò)考試后才能在畢業(yè)時(shí)拿到學(xué)位。專家與學(xué)校都認(rèn)為,游泳是一項(xiàng)非常必要的生存技能并且對(duì)人有很大的鍛煉作用,對(duì)人的傷害也最小。對(duì)這項(xiàng)新規(guī)贊同者與反對(duì)者都有。其實(shí)不止是中國(guó),在美國(guó)也有一些大學(xué)將游泳視作學(xué)生的必備技能。畢竟,防止人傷亡的能力就是有價(jià)值的能力。
【1】句意:從著名大學(xué)畢業(yè)需要什么?
finish完成;graduate漸變;leave離開(kāi);end結(jié)束。分析句意,此處表示“畢業(yè)”。graduatefrom意為“從……畢業(yè)”。故選B。
【2】句意:如果你是清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生,它需要的更多。
much非常;many許多;less較少;more更多。通過(guò)than可推斷是比較級(jí),通過(guò)文章可知要想從清華大學(xué)畢業(yè),要做的比以前更多,故選D。
【3】句意:從今年九月開(kāi)始,大學(xué)的新生將不得不參加游泳課程。
running跑步;medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;music音樂(lè);swimming游泳。聯(lián)系下文可知,新生將上游泳課程。故選D。
【4】句意:如果他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)課程開(kāi)始時(shí)游泳測(cè)試不及格。
fail失敗,不及格;take拿,取,采取;pass通過(guò);bear忍受。分析句意,如果不通過(guò)測(cè)試,就拿不到學(xué)位。此處表示“不及格”。故選A。
【5】句意:他們不會(huì)得到他們的學(xué)位直到他們可以成功通過(guò)考試。
unless除非;besides此外;but但是;until到……為止。分析句意,并結(jié)合句中not,可知用not…until…意為“直到……才……”。學(xué)生直到成功通過(guò)游泳考試才能拿到學(xué)位。故選D。
【6】句意:對(duì)于有某些身體或精神狀況的學(xué)生,例外將被允許。
allowed允許;admired贊賞;achieved取得;afforded買(mǎi)得起。分析句意,將游泳與學(xué)位掛鉤是新規(guī),所以例外將被允許。此處表示“允許”。故選A。
【7】句意:如果被醫(yī)務(wù)人員證明。
by 由于,表示“被”主要用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者;with和,跟,隨著;from來(lái)自……;at向,朝。此處provedbymedicalstaff意為“被醫(yī)務(wù)人員證實(shí)”。故選A。
【8】句意:許多專家認(rèn)為游泳是生存的必要技能。
activity活動(dòng);skill技能;training訓(xùn)練;lesson課程。分析句意,游泳是一項(xiàng)生存的技能。此處表示“技能”。故選B。
【9】句意:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,它對(duì)學(xué)生是有用的,因?yàn)橛斡居兄谔岣邔W(xué)生的耐力,并作為一項(xiàng)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉傷害較少。
improving提高;rising上升的;changing替換;reducing減少。由上文介紹可知,游泳這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)能提高持久力。故選A。
【10】句意:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,它對(duì)學(xué)生是有用的,因?yàn)橛斡居兄谔岣邔W(xué)生的耐力,并作為一項(xiàng)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉傷害較少。
more更多;less更少;much很多;plenty of大量的。分析句意,作為一項(xiàng)水上運(yùn)動(dòng),游泳給關(guān)節(jié)與肌肉帶來(lái)的傷害較小。doharmto意為“對(duì)……有害”。此處暗含和其它運(yùn)動(dòng)作比較,表示更少,修飾harm。所以用比較級(jí)less。故選B。
【11】句意:一些人歡迎新規(guī)則,說(shuō)這是一項(xiàng)必要的技能,可以拯救生命。
traditional傳統(tǒng)的;creative創(chuàng)造性的;necessary必要的;relaxing令人輕松的。分析句意,游泳是能拯救生命的必要技能。此處表示“必要的”。故選C。
【12】句意:然而,有人說(shuō),它與獲得學(xué)位無(wú)關(guān)。
something某物,某事;anything任何東西;nothing沒(méi)有東西,沒(méi)有事情;everything每件事物。分析句意,此處表示“它與獲得學(xué)位無(wú)關(guān)”用havenothingtodo意為“與……無(wú)關(guān)”是固定用法。故選C。
【13】句意:事實(shí)上,中國(guó)大學(xué)并不是唯一鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生游泳的教育組織。
medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;educational教育的;information信息;technology科技。分析句意,大學(xué)是教育機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B。
【14】句意:一些美國(guó)的大學(xué),包括康奈爾、哥倫比亞和麻省理工學(xué)院都向?qū)W生提供游泳課程。
Few幾乎沒(méi)有的;Some一些;Little一點(diǎn);A little少量的。由下文可知,有一些美國(guó)大學(xué)也在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)游泳,故選B。
【15】句意:任何能阻止個(gè)人無(wú)謂死亡的事情都是一項(xiàng)寶貴的技能。
prevent預(yù)防;refuse拒絕;predict預(yù)言;care關(guān)心。分析句意,此處表示阻止個(gè)人無(wú)謂死亡。結(jié)合句中from。用preventsb.fromdoingsth.意為“防止某人做某事”。故選A。
本篇是一篇議論文,主要講述了關(guān)于對(duì)大學(xué)生游泳課成績(jī)和學(xué)位相關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)定的看法。題中考到了一些常用的搭配,如第1小題,考到了“畢業(yè)”的固定搭配graduate from(后通常加學(xué)校)選B。同時(shí)也考到了詞匯辨析,如第14小題,few / a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞,few表示否定意義,沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有;a few表示有肯定意思,有幾個(gè)。little / a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否定意思,沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有。a little 表示肯定意思,有一點(diǎn)兒。做完后,從頭到尾認(rèn)真確認(rèn)一遍,保證意思的完整性。
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