【題目】 Do you want to study in Tsinghua University in the future? What does it take to______from the famous university? Many may say all you have to do is to take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires______than that if you're a student at Tsinghua University. Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take______courses. If they______a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won’t receive their degree______they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by president of Tsinghua University—Qiu Yong. Exceptions(例外) will be ______ for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved______medical staff.

Many experts think that swimming is a requisite (必要的) survival______. It is useful for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in______students’ endurance(持久力) and does______ harm to joints(關(guān)節(jié)) and muscles(肌肉) as a water sport.

However, the announcement has caused a heated debate(討論). Some welcome the new rule, saying it’s a______skill that can save lives. However, some say it has______to do with getting a degree. In fact, Chinese universities are not the only______organizations that encourage their students to swim.______colleges in the United States—including Cornell, Columbia and MIT—offer swimming classes to students. “Anything that can______people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill,” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics(水上運(yùn)動(dòng)) at Cornell, told The New York Times.

1A.finishB.graduateC.leaveD.end

2A.muchB.manyC.lessD.more

3A.runningB.medicalC.musicD.swimming

4A.failB.takeC.passD.bear

5A.unlessB.besidesC.butD.until

6A.allowedB.admiredC.achievedD.afforded

7A.byB.withC.fromD.at

8A.activityB.skillC.trainingD.lesson

9A.improvingB.risingC.changingD.reducing

10A.moreB.lessC.muchD.plenty of

11A.traditionalB.creativeC.necessaryD.relaxing

12A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

13A.medicalB.educationalC.informationD.technology

14A.FewB.SomeC.LittleD.A little

15A.preventB.refuseC.predictD.care

【答案】

1B

2D

3D

4A

5D

6A

7A

8B

9A

10B

11C

12C

13B

14B

15A

【解析】

清華大學(xué)最近宣布,不會(huì)游泳將不能獲得學(xué)位。今年的大學(xué)新生將學(xué)習(xí)游泳,通過(guò)考試后才能在畢業(yè)時(shí)拿到學(xué)位。專家與學(xué)校都認(rèn)為,游泳是一項(xiàng)非常必要的生存技能并且對(duì)人有很大的鍛煉作用,對(duì)人的傷害也最小。對(duì)這項(xiàng)新規(guī)贊同者與反對(duì)者都有。其實(shí)不止是中國(guó),在美國(guó)也有一些大學(xué)將游泳視作學(xué)生的必備技能。畢竟,防止人傷亡的能力就是有價(jià)值的能力。

1句意:從著名大學(xué)畢業(yè)需要什么?

finish完成;graduate漸變;leave離開(kāi);end結(jié)束。分析句意,此處表示“畢業(yè)”。graduatefrom意為“從……畢業(yè)”。故選B。

2句意:如果你是清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生,它需要的更多。

much非常;many許多;less較少;more更多。通過(guò)than可推斷是比較級(jí),通過(guò)文章可知要想從清華大學(xué)畢業(yè),要做的比以前更多,故選D。

3句意:從今年九月開(kāi)始,大學(xué)的新生將不得不參加游泳課程。

running跑步;medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;music音樂(lè);swimming游泳。聯(lián)系下文可知,新生將上游泳課程。故選D。

4句意:如果他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)課程開(kāi)始時(shí)游泳測(cè)試不及格。

fail失敗,不及格;take拿,取,采取;pass通過(guò);bear忍受。分析句意,如果不通過(guò)測(cè)試,就拿不到學(xué)位。此處表示“不及格”。故選A。

5句意:他們不會(huì)得到他們的學(xué)位直到他們可以成功通過(guò)考試。

unless除非;besides此外;but但是;until到……為止。分析句意,并結(jié)合句中not,可知用not…until…意為“直到……才……”。學(xué)生直到成功通過(guò)游泳考試才能拿到學(xué)位。故選D。

6句意:對(duì)于有某些身體或精神狀況的學(xué)生,例外將被允許。

allowed允許;admired贊賞;achieved取得;afforded買(mǎi)得起。分析句意,將游泳與學(xué)位掛鉤是新規(guī),所以例外將被允許。此處表示“允許”。故選A

7句意:如果被醫(yī)務(wù)人員證明。

by 由于,表示“被”主要用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者;with和,跟,隨著;from來(lái)自……;at向,朝。此處provedbymedicalstaff意為“被醫(yī)務(wù)人員證實(shí)”。故選A

8句意:許多專家認(rèn)為游泳是生存的必要技能。

activity活動(dòng);skill技能;training訓(xùn)練;lesson課程。分析句意,游泳是一項(xiàng)生存的技能。此處表示技能。故選B。

9句意:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,它對(duì)學(xué)生是有用的,因?yàn)橛斡居兄谔岣邔W(xué)生的耐力,并作為一項(xiàng)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉傷害較少。

improving提高;rising上升的;changing替換;reducing減少。由上文介紹可知,游泳這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)能提高持久力。故選A

10句意:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,它對(duì)學(xué)生是有用的,因?yàn)橛斡居兄谔岣邔W(xué)生的耐力,并作為一項(xiàng)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉傷害較少。

more更多;less更少;much很多;plenty of大量的。分析句意,作為一項(xiàng)水上運(yùn)動(dòng),游泳給關(guān)節(jié)與肌肉帶來(lái)的傷害較小。doharmto意為“對(duì)……有害”。此處暗含和其它運(yùn)動(dòng)作比較,表示更少,修飾harm。所以用比較級(jí)less。故選B

11句意:一些人歡迎新規(guī)則,說(shuō)這是一項(xiàng)必要的技能,可以拯救生命。

traditional傳統(tǒng)的;creative創(chuàng)造性的;necessary必要的;relaxing令人輕松的。分析句意,游泳是能拯救生命的必要技能。此處表示“必要的”。故選C

12句意:然而,有人說(shuō),它與獲得學(xué)位無(wú)關(guān)。

something某物,某事;anything任何東西;nothing沒(méi)有東西,沒(méi)有事情;everything每件事物。分析句意,此處表示“它與獲得學(xué)位無(wú)關(guān)”用havenothingtodo意為“與……無(wú)關(guān)”是固定用法。故選C。

13句意:事實(shí)上,中國(guó)大學(xué)并不是唯一鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生游泳的教育組織。

medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;educational教育的;information信息;technology科技。分析句意,大學(xué)是教育機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B

14句意:一些美國(guó)的大學(xué),包括康奈爾、哥倫比亞和麻省理工學(xué)院都向?qū)W生提供游泳課程。

Few幾乎沒(méi)有的;Some一些;Little一點(diǎn);A little少量的。由下文可知,有一些美國(guó)大學(xué)也在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)游泳,故選B。

15句意:任何能阻止個(gè)人無(wú)謂死亡的事情都是一項(xiàng)寶貴的技能。

prevent預(yù)防;refuse拒絕;predict預(yù)言;care關(guān)心。分析句意,此處表示阻止個(gè)人無(wú)謂死亡。結(jié)合句中from。用preventsb.fromdoingsth.意為“防止某人做某事”。故選A。

本篇是一篇議論文,主要講述了關(guān)于對(duì)大學(xué)生游泳課成績(jī)和學(xué)位相關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)定的看法。題中考到了一些常用的搭配,如第1小題,考到了“畢業(yè)”的固定搭配graduate from(后通常加學(xué)校)選B。同時(shí)也考到了詞匯辨析,如第14小題,few / a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞,few表示否定意義,沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有;a few表示有肯定意思,有幾個(gè)。little / a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否定意思,沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有。a little 表示肯定意思,有一點(diǎn)兒。做完后,從頭到尾認(rèn)真確認(rèn)一遍,保證意思的完整性。

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