Question

【題目】短文綜合填空

Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education, was b【1】 in the year 551 B.C.. When he was 3 years old, his father died. But Confucius still r【2】 a good education when he was young. And when he was 17, his mother died. In his thirties, he began to teach and spent the rest of his life teaching. At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel a【3】 China. He tried to search for good rules of behavior. When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned to his h【4】. Five years later, he passed away. He was a great thinker and philosopher who had many w【5】 ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He is really a great man from whom we can learn a lot.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】born

【2】received

【3】around

【4】hometown

【5】wise

【解析】

短文主要介紹了孔子的一生和主要成就。

【1】句意：教育領域的先驅(qū)孔子生于公元前551年。

be born出生，固定短語。故填born。

【2】句意：但是當孔子小的時候，他仍然接受了良好的教育。

從句“when he was young”是一般過去時，主句也是一般過去時，介紹過去之事。receive接受，過去式received。故填received。

【3】句意：在55歲時，孔子開始周游中國。

around到處，travel around環(huán)游；travel around China周游中國。故填around。

【4】句意：孔子在68歲時返回自己的家鄉(xiāng)。

his他的，此處作形容詞性物主代詞，故空格處應是名詞；hometown家鄉(xiāng)，名詞，符合句意。故填hometown。

【5】句意：孔子是個偉大的思想家和哲學家，對于人性和人的行為，他有很多睿智的觀點。

ideas觀點，名詞，故空格處應是形容詞，作定語；wise明智的，形容詞，符合句意。故填wise。

首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合字母提示，確定某處需要的形式和詞匯，確定正確答案。例如小題2，從句“when he was young”是一般過去時，主句也是一般過去時，介紹過去之事。receive接受，過去式received。故填received。