Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)

Sometimes, I’m asked: What’s the secret to success? For me, it’s love and focusing on making myself proud.

Here are five keys that are necessary for a successful career in IT.

Create a plan

Plan how you can use your love to gain exposure (接觸) and experience.

I often recommend anyone starting out in IT begin on the help desk. It gives you a quick education on the latest technology.

Write down goals and important events for the coming years to mark your progress.

Remember that the technology you come across in your careers (事業(yè)) will change all the time.

Look for a mentor (導(dǎo)師)

It can be difficult to be faced with life decisions you may not be prepared for. It’s very important to your success to find a good mentor --- one who’ll give you sound guidance, and with the experience help you avoid pitfalls (意想不到的困難) and career dead-ends.

A mentor allows you to ask practically any question. More importantly, she can help you face many of the unique challenges women face in the traditionally male-dominated field of IT.

Make yourself proud

Others’ recognition is always of importance. However, you also need an internal compass that keeps you focused on who you want to be, personally and professionally.

Build your network

Surround yourself with those who’ll lift you up, support you, and be honest with you. You’ll be able to face difficulties and challenges that feel too large and difficult to overcome on your own.

In addition, no matter how hard you work, unless you’re aware of a chance, you’re not going to get a shot at it. Your network will open up chances for you and your career, both now and in the years to come.

Investing(投資) in people is never a waste of time or effort. It always comes back to you.

And then, give back

Young people need the help of a network as they grow in their careers. So now it’s your turn.

Love is contagious (有感染力的)

Don’t doubt to follow your love. With careful planning, plus support from mentors and contacts, you’ll find yourself on your way to an extraordinary successful IT career.

Six keys to success for women in IT
Create a plan	◆It’s recommended to work on the help desk at first, which helps you learn the latest technology 【1】 ◆Put down goals and important events to 【2】 your progress. ◆Make some 【3】 to your plan when necessary.
Seek out a mentor	◆A mentor is like a good 【4】, who can offer helpful experience, answer your questions, and help you face unique 【5】
Make yourself proud	◆Others’ recognition is always 【6】 , but you need an internal compass as well.
Build your network	◆You can get 【7】 from your network.
	◆Invest in people and you’ll be 【8】 back.
Help others in 【9】
Follow your 【10】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】quickly

【2】mark

【3】changes

【4】guide

【5】challenges

【6】important

【7】chances/support

【8】paid/given

【9】return

【10】love

【解析】

有時(shí)會(huì)有人問作者成功的秘訣是什么，作者認(rèn)為是愛和專注于使自己驕傲。短文中作者介紹了IT業(yè)成功的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵。

【1】根據(jù)第一個(gè)建議中I often recommend anyone starting out in IT begin on the help desk. It gives you a quick education on the latest technology.可知，作者建議先在幫助臺(tái)開始，它可以讓你快速了解最新的技術(shù)。原文quick是形容詞，修飾名詞education。題目中修飾動(dòng)詞learn，故填副詞quickly。

【2】根據(jù)第一條建議中Write down goals and important events for the coming years to mark your progress.兒子，寫下為了幾年的目標(biāo)和重要事件來標(biāo)記你的進(jìn)步。由此可知，這里應(yīng)填mark，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“做標(biāo)記”。

【3】根據(jù)第一條建議中Remember that the technology you come across in your careers (事業(yè)) will change all the time.可知，在職業(yè)生涯中遇到的技術(shù)總是在改變的。由此可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞change，空前有some修飾，故填changes。

【4】根據(jù)第二條建議中It’s very important to your success to find a good mentor --- one who’ll give you sound guidance, and with the experience help you avoid pitfalls (意想不到的困難) and career dead-ends.可知，導(dǎo)師就像是一個(gè)好的指導(dǎo)者。故這里應(yīng)填guide意為“向?qū)А薄?/span>

【5】根據(jù)第二條建議中More importantly, she can help you face many of the unique challenges women face in the traditionally male-dominated field of IT.可知，導(dǎo)師可以幫助你面對(duì)獨(dú)一無二的挑戰(zhàn)。故這里填challenges，注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【6】根據(jù)第三條建議Others’ recognition is always of importance. However, you also need an internal compass that keeps you focused on who you want to be, personally and professionally.可知，別人的認(rèn)可很重要，但你也需要一個(gè)內(nèi)在的指南針，讓你專注于你想成為什么樣的人。原文中be of importance相當(dāng)于important，“重要的”。

【7】根據(jù)第四條建議中Surround yourself with those who’ll lift you up, support you, and be honest with you.可知，這個(gè)建議為：和那些能鼓舞你、支持你、對(duì)你誠實(shí)的人在一起。由此可知從你的關(guān)系網(wǎng)中，你可以獲得支持，故這里應(yīng)填support。

【8】根據(jù)第四條建議中Investing(投資) in people is never a waste of time or effort. It always comes back to you.可知，投資人們從來不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或努力，你總是會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。由此可知這里應(yīng)填paid或者given，be paid/given back“被償還，得到回報(bào)”。

【9】根據(jù)第五條建議中Young people need the help of a network as they grow in their careers. So now it’s your turn年輕人在事業(yè)成長時(shí)需要網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助，現(xiàn)在該輪到你了，及輪到你去幫助別人了。in return意為“作為回報(bào)”，故這里填return。

【10】根據(jù)最后一條建議Don’t doubt to follow your love.“追隨你的愛”可知，這里應(yīng)填love。

這是一篇說明文，短文中作者對(duì)IT這個(gè)行業(yè)里如何取得成功提出了一些建議。短文主題明確，第一、二兩段，點(diǎn)明文章話題，引出中心句；然后從五個(gè)方面提建議，每個(gè)建議都有標(biāo)題，概括該建議的大意，然后展開進(jìn)行敘述。文章是總分的關(guān)系，了解文章的話題和結(jié)構(gòu)，有利于學(xué)生們做題時(shí)更快的定位信息。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意完成表格，瀏覽表格可知，表格第一行即文章的主題，下面是各個(gè)建議的主題，題目都是對(duì)應(yīng)每個(gè)建議的。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)文意以及表格中題目所對(duì)應(yīng)的建議標(biāo)題，先鎖定相關(guān)段落；然后根據(jù)題目中關(guān)鍵詞的提示進(jìn)行更精確的定位，在空格上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。需要注意的是，題目中句式的表達(dá)與原文可能不一致，因此空格處可能不是填寫文章里的原詞，如需要改變單詞的詞性或用同義詞來進(jìn)行表達(dá)。例如第1小題，根據(jù)第一個(gè)建議中I often recommend anyone starting out in IT begin on the help desk. It gives you a quick education on the latest technology.可知，作者建議先在幫助臺(tái)開始，它可以讓你快速了解最新的技術(shù)。原文quick是形容詞，修飾名詞education。題目中修飾動(dòng)詞learn，故填副詞quickly。再如第6小題，根據(jù)第三條建議Others’ recognition is always of importance. However, you also need an internal compass that keeps you focused on who you want to be, personally and professionally.可知，別人的認(rèn)可很重要，但你也需要一個(gè)內(nèi)在的指南針，讓你專注于你想成為什么樣的人。原文中be of importance相當(dāng)于important，“重要的”。