【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
【1】What’s the _________(可能性) of having a sunny weekend?
【2】Mr Wu _________(頒發(fā)) the prizes to those who took the lead in the mid-term exam at yesterday’s class meeting.
【3】It's wrong to read people's _________(私人的) letters without permission.
【4】He carried out my _________ (建議) , which were of great help to him.
【答案】
【1】possibility
【2】presented
【3】private
【4】suggestions
【解析】
【1】句意:周末陽(yáng)光明媚的可能性有多大?
定冠詞the后面需要加名詞,possibility為可數(shù)名詞,由于前面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,所以用單數(shù)形式,故填possibility。
【2】句意:昨天班會(huì)上,吳老師給期中考試名列前茅的學(xué)生頒獎(jiǎng)。
present頒發(fā),是及物動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)后面at yesterday’s class meeting可知用一般過去時(shí),故填presented。
【3】句意:未經(jīng)許可,閱讀他人的私人信件是不對(duì)的。
private私人的,是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞letters,故填private。
【4】句意:他采納了我的建議,這對(duì)他很有幫助。
suggestion為可數(shù)名詞,advice為不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were可知,這里要填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填suggestions。
當(dāng)有些單詞的意思一樣或者相近時(shí),我們需要注意它們之間用法的區(qū)別。比如第三題,private更加偏向“私人的”,而personal更加偏向“個(gè)人的”,所以不要弄混。再比如第四題,advice和suggestion都是名詞“建議”,但是前者為不可數(shù)名詞,后者為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面定從中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were可知,這里只能使用可數(shù)名詞suggestion的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
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