【題目】Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not _______ forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you _______ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the _______. Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the _______ that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(節(jié)約) those resources. _______ you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so _______. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the _______ is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay _______. We can conserve water _______ making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make ________ choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
【1】A. last B. spread C. burn
【2】A. turn B. cut C. put
【3】A. station B. building C. ground
【4】A. news B. plan C. fact
【5】A. When B. Although C. Whatever
【6】A. slowly B. fast C. regularly
【7】A. distance B. space C. place
【8】A. alive B. alone C. asleep
【9】A. about B. for C. by
【10】A. generous B. funny C. wise
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 C
【5】 A
【6】 B
【7】 A
【8】 A
【9】 C
【10】 C
【解析】
本文主要談?wù)撛鯓庸?jié)約和保護(hù)自然資源。
【1】句意:這意味著它們不會永遠(yuǎn)存在?疾閯釉~辨析。A. last持續(xù),存在;B. spread傳播,蔓延;C. burn燃燒。根據(jù)上文Our natural resources are limited(我們的自然資源是有限)可知此句句意是“這意味著它們不會永遠(yuǎn)存在!笨芍last,選A。
【2】句意:有些是可再生的,比如當(dāng)你砍掉一棵樹的時候,你種了一棵新樹?疾閯釉~辨析。A. turn使轉(zhuǎn)動,旋轉(zhuǎn),turn down:拒絕,把音量等調(diào)小;B. cut切,砍,cut down:砍倒,砍伐;C. put放,put down:放下,寫下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓。結(jié)合句意可知cut;選B。
【3】句意:其他的是不可再生的,比如當(dāng)你把煤從地里挖出來的時候?疾槊~辨析。A. station車站;B. building建筑物;C. ground地面,土地。結(jié)合句意可知填ground;選C。
【4】句意:人們認(rèn)識到地球的自然資源是有限的這個事實,并且可以做一些事情來幫助保存這些資源。考查名詞辨析。A. news 新聞,消息;B. plan計劃;C. fact事實,真相。結(jié)合句意可知填fact;選C。
【5】句意:當(dāng)你試圖節(jié)約一種自然資源時,你會盡量減少它的使用,這樣它就不會很快用完?疾檫B詞。A. When當(dāng)…時候;B. Although雖然,盡管;C. Whatever無論什么,不管什么。結(jié)合句意可知填when;選A。
【6】句意:當(dāng)你試圖節(jié)約一種自然資源時,你會盡量減少它的使用,這樣它就不會很快用完?疾楦痹~辨析。A. slowly慢地;B. fast快地;C. regularly有規(guī)律地。結(jié)合句意可知填fast;選B。
【7】句意:人們節(jié)約燃料的一種方法,像節(jié)約汽油一樣,是騎自行車或在距離較短的時候步行,而不是到處開車?疾槊~辨析。A. distance距離;B. space空間;C. place地點。結(jié)合句意可知填distance;選A。
【8】句意:水是一種非常重要的自然資源,因為我們都需要它來維持生命?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. alive活著的;B. alone一個人的,獨自的;C. asleep睡著的。stay alive:活下來,維持生存。結(jié)合句意可知填alive;選A。
【9】句意:我們可以通過確保水管和水龍頭不漏水來節(jié)約用水?疾榻樵~辨析。A. about關(guān)于;B. for為了,給;C. by通過(某種方式),乘坐。短語by doing sth.:通過做什么,by表示方法、手段、方式。結(jié)合句意可知填by;選C。
【10】句意:我們也可以做出明智的選擇來節(jié)約用水,比如只在洗碗機(jī)或洗衣機(jī)裝滿水的時候使用它們?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. generous慷慨的,大方的;B. funny有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;C. wise聰明的,明智的,有智慧的。結(jié)合句意可知填wise;選C。
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