Question

【題目】第一節(jié) 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

two, because, correct, for, however, appear, big, collect, recycle, pride

Though it may sound like a boast（自夸）, I’ve always been proud that I never litter. One day, when I saw the gate of my neighborhood, all my 【1】 just disappeared.

A line of colorful bins recently 【2】 at the gate, with different signs on each one of them. I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the dustbin without giving it a 【3】 thought. To answer this call of garbage classification（垃圾分類）, I found several cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to 【4】a certain kind of garbage, such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on.

【5】, this is a lot harder than it sounds. It took me many failed tries before I remembered the 【6】 classification. But now, doing this makes me feel good 【7】 it’s my contribution to protecting our environment.

As much as we may be proud of our quick development , we haven’t realized that the environment is changing 【8】 the worse. With the quick growth of our population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment, and garbage pollution is one of the 【9】 problems.

In this situation, garbage classification is necessary. It can prevent pollution, making the air and water cleaner. And 【10】 can help us make the most use of the waste that would have just been thrown away before.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】pride

【2】appeared

【3】second

【4】collect

【5】However

【6】correct

【7】because

【8】for

【9】biggest

【10】recycling

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講述了垃圾分類對(duì)作者的影響，并號(hào)召大家進(jìn)行垃圾分類，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【1】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文I’ve always been proud that I never litter. 我一直很自豪，我從不亂扔垃圾。結(jié)合One day, when I saw the gate of my neighborhood, all my __1__ just disappeared.可知句意為“有一天，當(dāng)我看到我家附近的大門時(shí)，我所有的自豪都消失了。”pride自豪，不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，故答案填pride。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合A line of colorful bins recently __2__ at the gate, with different signs on each one of them.可知句意為“最近門口出現(xiàn)了一排彩色的垃圾桶，每個(gè)上面都有不同的標(biāo)志。”appear出現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞，這里是在講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案填appeared。

【3】考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the dustbin without giving it a __3__ thought.可知句意為“我突然意識(shí)到，我不能再把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱而不進(jìn)一步考慮它。”a second thought固定短語(yǔ)，意為“進(jìn)一步考慮”，故答案填second。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on. 比如廢紙、塑料、電池等等。結(jié)合I found several cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to __4__a certain kind of garbage,可知句意為“我在家里找了幾個(gè)紙箱，每個(gè)紙箱都用來(lái)收集某種垃圾。”collect收集，動(dòng)詞，前面有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填collect。

【5】考查副詞。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，為了響應(yīng)垃圾分類的號(hào)召，我在家里找了幾個(gè)紙箱，每個(gè)紙箱都用來(lái)收集某種垃圾。結(jié)合下文this is a lot harder than it sounds. 這比聽(tīng)起來(lái)要難得多�？芍�這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，however“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫，故答案填However。

【6】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文this is a lot harder than it sounds. 這比聽(tīng)起來(lái)要難得多。結(jié)合It took me many failed tries before I remembered the __6__ classification.可知句意為“我失敗了很多次才記住正確的分類。”correct正確的，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞classification，故答案填correct。

【7】考查連詞。根據(jù)But now, doing this makes me feel good，但是現(xiàn)在，這樣做讓我感覺(jué)很好；以及it’s my contribution to protecting our environment. 這是我對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境的貢獻(xiàn)。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，且后半句是前半句的原因，所以用because連接，故答案填because。

【8】考查介詞。根據(jù)As much as we may be proud of our quick development , we haven’t realized that the environment is changing __8__ the worse.可知句意為“盡管我們?yōu)樽约旱目焖侔l(fā)展感到自豪，但我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到環(huán)境正在變得越來(lái)越糟。”change for the worse惡化、變得越來(lái)越糟，故答案填for。

【9】考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)上文With the quick growth of our population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment，隨著我國(guó)人口的迅速增長(zhǎng)，人們給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力，結(jié)合and garbage pollution is one of the __9__ problems.可知句意為“垃圾污染是最大的問(wèn)題之一。”big大的，形容詞，one of the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最…之一”，故答案填biggest。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合And __10__ can help us make the most use of the waste that would have just been thrown away before.可知句意為“回收可以幫助我們最大限度地利用那些以前會(huì)被丟棄的垃圾。”recycle回收、再利用，動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案填recycling。