【題目】

Do you want to be healthy ? Perhaps you need to go on a diet. Start the day by 1a glass of water with a little salt. But no coffee or tea, and no milk or sugar please ! For lunch, don’t eat any fried food, such as French fries, burgers. You’d better 2some green vegetables, a little meat and fish. Those are much 3 than fast food. Many people like eating snacks between meals. If you are hungry, you can eat some fruit or nuts. Water is the best drink. It doesn’t have any calories so you can drink as 4as you want. For supper, why not5to eat less food than for lunch ? If you keep the diet, you needn’t worry about your6.

【答案】

1drinking

2eat

3better

4much

5try

6weight

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要給了我們一些如何健康飲食的建議。

1句意:每天早上喝一杯加鹽的水。根據(jù)后面的a glass of water with a little salt.可知,此處句意是“每天早上喝一杯加鹽的水”,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇動詞drink“喝”,前面的by是介詞,后接動詞的ing形式,故答案填drinking。

2句意:你最好吃一些綠色蔬菜,一點(diǎn)肉和魚。根據(jù)后面的some green vegetables, a little meat and fish.可知,此處句意為“你最好吃一些綠色蔬菜,一點(diǎn)肉和魚”,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇動詞eat“吃”,前面有had better,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填eat。

3句意:那些比快餐好多了。由句中的than可知,這里應(yīng)用比較級形式;聯(lián)系上文,可知這里的those指代上文提到的some green vegetables, a little meat and fish.結(jié)合后面的fast food,可知此處句意為“那些比快餐好多了”;結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇形容詞good,其比較級為better;故答案填better。

4句意:它不含任何卡路里,所以你想喝多少就喝多少。根據(jù)前面It doesn’t have any calories.可知此處句意為“所以你想喝多少就喝多少”,聯(lián)系上文可知,此處指的是想喝多少水就喝多少水,表示的是數(shù)量,water為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用much修飾,故答案填much。

5句意:晚餐時,為什么不試著少吃點(diǎn)東西呢?根據(jù)下文If you keep the diet,可知,此處句意為“晚餐時,為什么不試著少吃點(diǎn)東西呢?”try to do sth.試著去做某事,why not表示提建議,意思是“為什么不”,后接動詞原形,故答案填try。

6句意:你不必?fù)?dān)心你的體重。根據(jù)上文If you keep the diet,可知此處句意為“你不必?fù)?dān)心你的體重”,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇weigh,空格前面有形容詞性的物主代詞your,所以這里應(yīng)填一個名詞,與weigh所對應(yīng)的名詞是weight“重量”,故答案填weight。

做這樣的題首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的備選詞匯選擇合適的詞語,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用,確定單詞的詞形,時態(tài)等等,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。故,第1小題,根據(jù)后面的a glass of water with a little salt.可知,此處句意是“每天早上喝一杯加鹽的水”,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇動詞drink“喝”,前面的by是介詞,后接動詞的ing形式,故答案填drinking。3小題,由句中的than可知,這里應(yīng)用比較級形式;聯(lián)系上文,可知這里的those指代上文提到的some green vegetables, a little meat and fish.結(jié)合后面的fast food,可知此處句意為“那些比快餐好多了”;結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇形容詞good,其比較級為better;故答案填better。

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