【題目】使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。

【1】我們不把英語當(dāng)作第一語言使用。

_____________________________________________

【2】這些電視機(jī)是1990年日本出產(chǎn)的。

_____________________________________________

【3】法國人說英語還是法語?

_____________________________________________

【4】中國什么地方生產(chǎn)鹽?

_____________________________________________

【5】這些樹可以被種在道路的兩邊。

_____________________________________________

【6】每天早晨都能聽到小鳥唱歌的聲音。

_____________________________________________

【7】世界被變成了一個(gè)更小的地方。

_____________________________________________

【答案】

【1】English isn’t used as our first language.

【2】The TV sets were made in Japan in 1990.

【3】Is English or French spoken by Frenchmen?

【4】Where is salt produced in China?

【5】These trees can be planted at the sides of the road.

【6】The birds are heard to sing every morning.

【7】The world is made to be a much smaller place.

【解析】

【1】當(dāng)作as；第一語言first language；使用use。句中we是動(dòng)詞use的施動(dòng)者，first language是受動(dòng)者，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中first language做主語，需用“受動(dòng)者+be +過去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填English isn’t used as our first language.。

【2】be made in在…地方制造；in 1990在1990年，用于一般過去時(shí)。句中the TV sets是動(dòng)詞make的受動(dòng)者，需用be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；the TV sets是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞用were；故填The TV sets were made in Japan in 1990.。

【3】句中“法國人Frenchmen”是動(dòng)詞speak的施動(dòng)者，“英語還是法語English or French”是受動(dòng)者，English or French做被動(dòng)句的主語，需用“be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，單數(shù)第三人稱系詞需用is，故填Is English or French spoken by Frenchmen?。

【4】句中“鹽salt”是動(dòng)詞produce的受動(dòng)者，需用be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；where問地點(diǎn)，salt是單數(shù)第三人稱，故填Where is salt produced in China?。

【5】可以can，表允許，后接原形動(dòng)詞；在道路的兩邊at the sides of the road。句中“這些樹these trees”是動(dòng)詞plant的受動(dòng)者，需用“be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填These trees can be planted at the sides of the road.。

【6】每天早晨every morning，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；聽到hear。句中the birds是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，同時(shí)是動(dòng)詞hear的受動(dòng)者，需用“be +過去分詞”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事，省略to的不定式在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中需恢復(fù)to，故填The birds are heard to sing every morning.。

【7】世界the world；被變成be made to be；一個(gè)更小的地方a much smaller place。the world是單數(shù)第三人稱，又動(dòng)詞make的受動(dòng)者，需用“be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填The world is made to be a much smaller place.。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】It is important for a dancer ___________ (be) healthy.

【2】They have realized how difficult it is_________(write) a good children’s book.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 詞匯運(yùn)用

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。

if possibly teach friend allow because good be read classmate

As students, we all know that there are something important for us to do to become good students at school.

First,【1】in the morning is the best 'thing for us in a day.【2】the air is fresh and the mind is clear, it is good to learn the knowledge by heart in the morning.

Second, it is very important for us to go to school on time.【3】we are late, we will not begin our lesson at the same time with our【4】, so we will miss some lessons, which can influence our grades. If we are late, our parents and【5】,will be angry with us, too. So remember to go to school on time.

Third, do not break the school rules. For example, we are not【6】to chew gum or sleep in class. Don’t fight with our classmates, and we should be【7】to our classmates and our teachers and be ready to help others who【8】in trouble. We mustn’t run in the hallway.

If we want to know what we will learn next day，we'd【9】prepare lessons. It is good for our study and it can help us get good grades. Besides，we should listen to the teachers as carefully as【10】，or we can get nothing from the class.

Try to join in all kinds of activities at school. For example，sports can not only improve the relationship between us and our classmates but also make us healthier.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by

his feet and a sign that read, "I am blind. Please help me."

A creative publicist (廣告員) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.

Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(識(shí)別)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.

The publicist said, "I just wrote the message a little differently." He smiled and went on his way.

The new sign read, "Spring has come, but I can't see anything."

【1】What's the blind man's name?

A. Tom. B. John. C. Tony. D. Sorry, I don't know.

【2】Who wrote a new message?

A. The blind man. B. The teacher. C. The publicist. D. The farmer.

【3】How did the blind man recognize the publicist?

A. By his sign. B. By his footsteps.

C. By his voice. D. By his corns.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood in her usual spot behind the ironing board(燙衣板) and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”

Mom clearly explained her______for this lesson. I was going to be______and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good______

“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not______work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a______operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of______. If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you______, you might bum down the house.

As for technique, Mom______me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皺的) parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would______them.

Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of pride. Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.______, through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “Deal with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”

【1】A. reasons B. rules C. emotions

【2】A. helpful B. confident C. independent

【3】A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression

【4】A. useful B. easy C. special

【5】A. direct B. single C. smooth

【6】A. doubt B. pressure C. danger

【7】A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off

【8】A. taught B. chose C. forced

【9】A. touch B. design C. see

【10】A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】— I come back before 11:00?

—No, you . But you be back later than lunch-time.

A. Must; needn’t; can’t B. Can; can’t; may

C. Need; mustn’t; must D. May; needn’t; can’t

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Piddy’s plan was ________.

A. so good as, if no better than ours B. as good as, if not better than ours

C. as good like, if no better than our’s D. as well as, if not better than ours

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】You may have heard of people who are allergic（過敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信號(hào))?

Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She

had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.

Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.

She is now living in a small house in the rural(鄉(xiāng)下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.

Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野營車) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.

【1】Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom(癥狀)?

A. Cough B. Heart trouble C. Headache D. Stomachache.

【2】What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?

A. She slept in tent in the woodland.

B. She bought a small house in the countryside.

C. She moved to a more rural area.

D. She bought a camper van.

【3】What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. leave B. begin C. change D. continue

【4】Why does she have to move again soon?

A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.

B. Because her friend decided to sell the house.

C. Because she wants to move to a new place.

D. Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.

【5】What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?

A. She will live long.

B. It’s not easy for her to raise enough money.

C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.

D. It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Our children grew up on peanut butter (花生醬) and jelly (果醬) sandwiches. The delicious jelly made them ______ , and homemade was the best choice. I wasn't the jelly maker in this big family. My ______ was. It was always there. Jelly making was just a way of life for her. She ____ did it, following the same steps-from picking the fruit to setting the finished jelly on the shelf.

In April, my mother left us forever. We decided to ______ potted things in the house. Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly. The other day I ____ the jelly for a quick sandwich. I suddenly _______ something that I had not paid attention to before. This was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands. Our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly. It seemed like such a small thing, ______ it was a great treasure. Holding the last pot in my hand, my ______ traveled back to the old days. I saw her crying on my wedding (婚禮). I saw her ______ and hugging our children.

I put the jelly back on the shelf. No longer was it just a pot of jelly. ______ it was there, my mother would always live on.

【1】A. angry B. disappointed C. pleased D. sad

【2】A. sister B. father C. husband D. mother

【3】A. never B. always C. hardly D. seldom

【4】A. divide B. sell C. spare D. waste

【5】A. ran away B. took out C. threw away D. put away

【6】A. searched B. created C. discovered D. realized

【7】A. or B. and C. but D. so

【8】A. hair B. memories C. hands D. head

【9】A. beating B. picking C. kissing D. spreading

【10】A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案