【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?
The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
（1）In the future there will be more people.
（2）Every family will have at least one robot.
（3）In the future people don't have to work long hours.
（4）People may not eat meat as much as they do today.
（5）One big problem in the future is that many people don't have to work.

【答案】
（1）正確
（2）錯(cuò)誤
（3）正確
（4）正確
（5）錯(cuò)誤
【解析】本文是對(duì)未來的生活的展望：人口將會(huì)迅速增長(zhǎng)、電腦會(huì)變得更小更有用、人們每天的工作量會(huì)比以前更小，會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間去做其他愛好的事情、太多的土地將用來建造城鎮(zhèn)和房子，養(yǎng)殖用地會(huì)越來越少。將來危險(xiǎn)的工作將由機(jī)器人完成。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意：In the future there will be more people.未來人口會(huì)更多。由第一段里的：There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.可知，未來人口會(huì)更多，而且人們會(huì)活得更久。故本句正確。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意：Every family will have at least one robot .每一個(gè)家庭將會(huì)至少有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。由第二段里的：Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.可知，未來每個(gè)家庭將至少有一臺(tái)電腦。故本句錯(cuò)誤。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意：In the future people don't have to work long hours.在將來，人們將不必工作很久。由第三段里的：People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. 可知，在將來人們將會(huì)比現(xiàn)在工作更短時(shí)間，而且會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)、看電視和旅游。故本句正確。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意：People may not eat meat as much as they do today.人們可能不會(huì)像今天這樣吃那么多的肉。由短文第四段里的： Maybe no one will eat it every day.可知，在將來可能沒有人每天吃肉。即人們吃肉的次數(shù)會(huì)比現(xiàn)在少。故本句正確。
（5） 細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意：One big problem in the future is that many people don't have to work.在將來一個(gè)大問題是許多人不必工作。由短文最后的內(nèi)容：Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.可知，在將來許多人沒有工作做，這將是一個(gè)大問題。故本句錯(cuò)誤。

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