Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here's how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.
Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.
【小題1】How many skills are recommended in this passage?
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．精讀 | B．默讀 | C．朗讀 | D．略讀 |
| A．Read the last two paragraphs carefully. | B．Get our eyes to move fast. |
| C．Sweep our eyes across each line. | D．Pick up only a few key words in each line. |
| A．How to read faster | B．What to read | C．When to read | D．Why we should read |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了如何提高閱讀速度的兩種方法。
【小題1】根據(jù)第一段Here are two skills that I think are especially good.及下文描述，可知本文主要講述了兩條閱讀技能。故選B。
【小題2】根據(jù)-if it's long and hard.及下文Previewing doesn't give you all the details. 描述，可知此處指的是略讀。故選D。
【小題3】根據(jù)Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.描述，可知讀體育新聞不適合用略讀法。故選A。
【小題4】這篇短文主要講述了如何提高閱讀速度的兩種方法。故選A，如何讀得更快。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于讀書方法的說明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年江蘇省連云港市中考英語模擬試題 題型：完型填空
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and 36 happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The 37 of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it 38 to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then 39 one day I thought of "Why not make reading fun?" It gave me 40 again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 41 the writer. I tried to put all
my effort into his or her books, 42 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.
See? Attitude (態(tài)度) can make a great 43 . Someone once said,"Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom ( 自由) to 44 their attitude. "So,don’t complain about study or work. It helps 45 . Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年陜西省西安市慶安中學(xué)七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
All the wisdom of the times, all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries, are easily and cheaply available to all of us in books, but we must know how to make use of this treasure. The unluckiest people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
I’m very interested in people and finding out about them. Some of the most amazing people I’ve met could only be found in a writer’s imagination, then in his book, and then, again, in my imagination. I’ve found in books new friends and new worlds.
Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the writer’s or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate(分開的), in some way they are connected with each other. The same ideas, or related(相關(guān)的) ones, appear in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in books, but with different solutions(解決方法) according to different writings at different times. Books influence each other. They connect the past, the present and the future and have their own generations (age groups), like families. Wherever you start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and in the end, you not only find out about the world and the people in it, you find out about yourself, too.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on(專注于) books somebody tells you “ought” to read, you probably won’ t have fun. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time — and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t suffer during the process.
【小題1】Which of the following ideas may the writer of this article agree with?
| A．You will never meet amazing people in your life unless you read. |
| B．You think actively instead of getting facts passively（被動地）when reading. |
| C．You will get much delight from any book that you are told to read. |
| D．You can relax yourself by reading because it involves little thinking. |
| A．We can often find something connected with ourselves in books. |
| B．Different writings at different times share the same characteristics. |
| C．The same problems will appear in different books with similar solutions. |
| D．Reading books which are written for your generation is more helpful to you. |
| A．To advise us to enjoy ourselves by reading. |
| B．To encourage us to make full use of libraries. |
| C．To encourage us to find out solutions in books. |
| D．To advise us to discuss books with other people. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（安徽蕪湖卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
The new book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood is warmly welcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there.
Why is the book so attractive (吸引人的) to children? After reading it, I was attracted by the magic world. I can not help asking: where is our own Harry Potter?
China has a long history and colorful culture. With a large market of teenagers, China published (出版) many popular books among children. However, why are the present books not as good as those foreign ones?
Firstly, quiet a number of children’s are of strong sense of teaching, and they have little interest. Reading them, children often have a feeling of being “educated”. Certainly, they don’t like them. Secondly, fewer children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually much the same. One knows the ending as early as in the beginning. Finally, the writers seldom think about children’s needs.
First-class Reading for children should be interesting, and written in their language.
【小題1】About the present Chinese children’s books, which is NOT right?
| A．They have little interest. |
| B．Our writers seldom know children’s needs. |
| C．Most of them are the same |
| D．They are better than foreign ones. |
| A．it’s the same as Chinese books |
| B．it can lead children into a wonderful world |
| C．it’s not written in children’s language |
| D．it’s advertised more often on TV or posters |
| A．第一批讀物 | B．一節(jié)課的閱讀 | C．一流的讀物 | D．基礎(chǔ)的閱讀 |
| A．the writer can’t find any books for children |
| B．Chinese presents should buy Harry Potter for their children |
| C．our children should learn from Harry Potter |
| D．Chinese writers should write better books for children |
| A．Ways to read books. | B．A magic boy, Harry Potter. |
| C．Books and advertisements. | D．Our children need better books. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆浙江杭州黨灣鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)初二教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Before you can start speaking and writing in English, your brain must get enough correct English sentences. This is obvious（顯而易見的）.
There are two ways to get correct English sentences: listening and reading. Both are good, but reading is much easier than listening. With the help of a good dictionary, you will be able to understand English texts much more easily than movies. If you just read one book in English, you will see that your English has become much better. English phrases will just come to you without thinking when you are writing or speaking.
This is true for hundreds of words and grammar structures（結(jié)構(gòu)）. If you read in English, you can forget about grammar rules. Throw away your grammar book! You needn’t know the rules for the present perfect tense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)). Instead, read a few books in English, and soon you will feel that “I have seen Paul yesterday” is wrong. The only difference between you and native speakers is that they have heard and read more English sentences than you have.
1.From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
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A．English is difficult to learn |
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B．if you have seen an English sentence, you can speak English |
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C．before you use English, you must know some English |
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D．everyone is a born English speaker |
2.What is the best way to get correct English sentences according to the passage?
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A．Speaking. |
B．Writing. |
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C．Thinking. |
D．Reading and listening. |
3.In the writer’s opinion, we can grasp English grammar rules _______.
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A．by reading English books |
B．by reading grammar books |
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C．by writing and speaking |
D．by learning grammar rules |
4.The only difference between you and native speakers is that native speakers _______.
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A．have parents as their English teachers |
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B．a(chǎn)re born to know grammar rules and phrases |
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C．read and hear more English than you |
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D．have a gift in learning English |
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
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A．It is important for us to know English words. |
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B．Reading is important for us to learn English. |
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C．English grammar is not so important. |
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D．The best way to learn English is going to England. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年北京市石景山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷 題型：其他題
閱讀下面短文，從短文后方框中所給的五個句子中選出四個，分別填入文中相應(yīng)的序號后，使短文語義連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
Reading is very important to help you learn English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.
1._______.
Part 1 is Messages. In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetable and a test on text messages.
2. ________. You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
Part 3 is Places. In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal（正式的）. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a thank-you letter.
Part 4 is People. In this part all the tests are about people. 3.________. There are also some biographies（傳記）about famous people. There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.
4.________, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.
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A. Part 2 is Things B. There are four parts in the book C. There is another part about Nature D. You can do these tests in any order you like E. For example, there are some letters between friends |
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