【題目】If you ask a teacher in China what makes a good student, he or she would probably tell you that a good student is someone who gets high marks in exams.

It is true that most teachers share this opinion. 【1】 She says that as an educator, she feels sorry about what her students have to do every day. She hates to see her students study day and night for the endless exams. These teenagers have no time to relax or hang around with their friends. They shouldn't be turned into bookworms. 【2】 Shen Hong thinks a good student should be like this:

A good student is honest and kind to others. 【3】 lf he does something wrong, he says sorry immediately, Apart from this, a good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble. A good student is one who always tries his best in studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Hard work comes first no matter how clever he is. 【4】

He often plays ball games, or goes camping with his friends. 【5】

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】E

【5】D

【解析】

短文介紹了成為一個(gè)好學(xué)生的兩種不同觀點(diǎn)，一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是好學(xué)生要有好的成績(jī)，另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是要全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生才是好學(xué)生，全面發(fā)展也是個(gè)人和社會(huì)的需要。

【1】句意：然而，一位名叫沈洪的老師態(tài)度不同。根據(jù)后面的句子“She says that as an educator, she feels sorry about what her students have to do every day.”她說作為一名教育工作者，她每天都要為學(xué)生們必須做的事情感到抱歉。She指代上文中出現(xiàn)的人物，并且對(duì)好學(xué)生的定義有不同的看法，故答案為B。

【2】句意：僅僅通過分?jǐn)?shù)來評(píng)判一個(gè)學(xué)生是不對(duì)的。根據(jù)上下文“They shouldn't be turned into bookworms（書呆子）. 2 Shen Hong thinks a good student should be like this”(他們不應(yīng)該變成書呆子，沈洪認(rèn)為，一個(gè)好學(xué)生應(yīng)該是這樣的)可知怎樣評(píng)判學(xué)生，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是說用分?jǐn)?shù)來評(píng)判學(xué)生也是不對(duì)的，故答案選C。

【3】句意：換句話說，他從不向朋友撒謊。根據(jù)上文A good student is honest and kind to others.一個(gè)好學(xué)生是誠(chéng)實(shí)和善良的人�？芍f的是一個(gè)人的誠(chéng)實(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答案選A。

【4】句意：除了學(xué)習(xí)外，還喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“He often plays ball games or goes camping with his friends. In a word, he develops in an all-round way.”他經(jīng)常和朋友們一起打球或野營(yíng)，總之，他是一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人，可知說的是經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是說除了學(xué)習(xí)，他還喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案選E。

【5】句意：總而言之，各個(gè)方面要全面發(fā)展。最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)，好學(xué)生要全面發(fā)展，故答案為D。

解題技巧：跳過空格速讀全文，了解大意知主題；瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞；運(yùn)用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞推斷；理清結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。最后將選項(xiàng)代入到文章中重讀，以便更正不合乎邏輯的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

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