【題目】動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
【1】While I ___________(turn) around the corner, a boy suddenly ran towards me. That was so close!
【2】—Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday?
—Oh, I am very sorry. I was watering the flowers in the garden and ____________(not hear) it.
【3】I’m not sure if I _____________(be) able to help you fix your broken computer, but I will give it a try.
【4】—Can’t you stay a bit longer?
—Well, I’d love to. But I have to get up very early then next morning or I ________(catch) in the heavy traffic.
【5】_____________(make) myself heard by my grandmother, I had to speak as loudly as I could on the phone.
【6】—Can I get my computer sent here to repair last week?
—Of course. We ___________(repair) it. Here it is!
【答案】
【1】was turning
【2】didn’t hear
【3】am
【4】will be caught
【5】To make
【6】have repaired
【解析】
【1】句意:我正在拐彎時(shí),一個(gè)男孩突然向我跑來。太近了!
根據(jù)“While”接持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,用be doing,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是“I”及“That was so close!”可知是“was doing”,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為was turning。
【2】句意:——你昨天為什么不接我的電話?——哦,我很抱歉。我正在花園里澆花,沒聽見。
根據(jù)“Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday”可知是一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)“and”可知此處是缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為didn’t hear。
【3】句意:我不確定我是否能幫你修理壞了的電腦,但我會(huì)試一試。
分析句子“I’m not sure if I __________(be) able to help you”可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,此處表示“我現(xiàn)有的能力”,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是“I”,故答案為am。
【4】句意:——你不能多呆一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?/span>?——我很樂意。但是我必須在第二天早上很早起床,否則我就會(huì)被困在擁擠的交通中。
根據(jù)“then next morning”可知是一般將來時(shí),結(jié)合“I”和“catch”可知是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為will be caught。
【5】句意:為了讓祖母聽到我的話,我必須在電話里盡可能大聲地說。
根據(jù)“______(make) myself heard by my grandmother, I had to speak as loudly as I could on the phone.”可知此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ),表目的,放句首,單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為To make。
【6】句意:——上個(gè)星期我讓人把我的電腦送到這里來修理了嗎?——當(dāng)然。我們已經(jīng)修好了。在這里!
根據(jù)“Of course. We ______(repair) it. Here it is!”可知此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為have repaired。
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定動(dòng)詞在句中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,本題中都是考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞或語(yǔ)境來確定要用的時(shí)態(tài),然后根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)來確定最終答案。第6小題根據(jù)答句中說在這里,可以得知是已經(jīng)修好了,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)得出最終答案。
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