短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上完整寫(xiě)出。（本大題共5分， 每格0. 5分）

A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle (奮斗) of life. It is also f      ___(1) of differences and interests. One of the most important p      ____(2) of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-t       ___(3) as he can. His main business in school is to learn. He has to read the book he is t     (4) in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that forms (形成) a schoolboy's life is the school discipline (紀(jì)律). At school there are strict rules to be k      ___(5). This strict discipline is very useful for him when he e      ___(6) society(社會(huì)) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the r      ___(7) to a social life.

School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is l      (8). For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his fellows (同伴) and not the m      (9) of his family.

This is also the way when he has to carry h     (10) in society.

1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.          6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10.____________

 

【答案】

1.full

2.parts

3.training

4.taught

5.kept

6.enters

7.road

8.like

9.members

10.himself

【解析】

試題分析：

1.聯(lián)系下文，可知學(xué)生的校園生活也充滿(mǎn)了差異和興趣，結(jié)合前文系動(dòng)詞is及首字母可知填形容詞full，滿(mǎn)的，作表語(yǔ)。

2.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是學(xué)生校園生活的最重要的一部分，結(jié)合首字母及前文修飾詞One of the most important可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞parts，部分。

3.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是獲得更好的思維訓(xùn)練，結(jié)合首字母及前文mind-可知填動(dòng)名詞training，訓(xùn)練，構(gòu)成合成詞。

4.句意：他必須讀課堂上教授給他的課本。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句主語(yǔ)he是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合首字母可知填teach的過(guò)去分詞taught，教。

5.聯(lián)系上文strict rules 可知此處指的是有嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律要遵守，結(jié)合前文be動(dòng)詞及首字母可知填keep的過(guò)去分詞kept，遵守。

6.聯(lián)系下文to make a living 謀生，可知此處指的是進(jìn)入社會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合首字母可知填enters，進(jìn)入。

7.聯(lián)系下文to a social life.到社會(huì)生活，可知指的是通往社會(huì)之路，結(jié)合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞road，路，公路。

8.句意：學(xué)校就是一個(gè)讓學(xué)生懂得生活是什么樣子的地方。結(jié)合前文系動(dòng)詞is及首字母可知填介詞like，像……一樣。

9.聯(lián)系上文mix with his fellows (同伴)可知下文指的是而不是他的家庭成員，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞members，成員。

10.句意：這同樣是他在社會(huì)中為人處世的方法，短語(yǔ)carry oneself舉手投足。結(jié)合首字母可知填反身代詞himself，他自己。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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