【題目】Dear Sunday Globe，

I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette(禮儀)．

The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive(靈敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.

Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many facetoface conversations from ever beginning.

Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.

Yours truly，

Amber Jala

【1】Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________．

A. find a good job

B. provide advice

C. make her life easier

D. buy a smartphone

【2】What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. 致函 B. 稱呼

C. 陳述 D. 選址

【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.

B. It is easy to start a company with others.

C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.

D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 D

【解析】

這篇短文通過書信的方式給出了使用智能手機需要注意的禮儀：注意公共場合接打手機要輕生；在狹小空間不要打電話；和朋友在一起要關(guān)掉手機享受陪伴。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette(禮儀)．可知，Amber Jala寫信是為了提建議。故選B。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Amber Jala想提建議，所以響度是陳述的第一點。因此address意為“陳述”。故選C。

【3】歸納理解題。根據(jù)最后一段主要介紹了邊開車邊打手機的危害，和朋友在一起要關(guān)掉手機享受陪伴，對比選項可知作者想告訴我們合適地使用手機是重要的。故選D。

詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 (2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 (3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語表達出來，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達的意思，不僅可以擴大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y詞義。第2小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。

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