Question

【題目】

The famous “green dog” lives in Suzhou with his owner(主人)．

In his free time, the “green dog” likes to go for a walk with his owner and swim in the river. But that's not all. He also likes to pick up plastic bottles(撿塑料瓶子) when he is swimming in the river.

His owner told his story to us, “One day, I walked on the road with my dog. Suddenly(突然), the dog jumped into the river and came back happily with a plastic bottle from the river between Nanyuan Bridge and Renmin Bridge. After that, the dog got into the habit of picking up things. He even started to collect bottles on roads.”

The dog's owner says his pet dog can pick up about 30 bottles a day. The dog will always pick bottles up and put them into the nearest rubbish bins(垃圾箱). Sometimes the rubbish bin may be very high, and it is very difficult for him to do_that. He will just put the bottles near the bin and his owner will do it for him.

Now the “green dog” is getting popular, and many people go to see him.

【1】According to the passage, we can learn that the “green dog” ________．

A. likes picking up plastic bottles B. loves walking by himself(單獨(dú)地)

C. has green hair D. likes drinking water in plastic bottles

【2】The “green dog” felt ________ when he picked up plastic bottles.

A. scared B. happy C. tired D. surprised

【3】What is the third paragraph(段) mainly about?

A. Where the dog comes from. B. How the dog picks up bottles.

C. What the dog's life is like. D. How the dog started picking up bottles.

【4】Which of the following can replace(代替) the underlined words “do that”？

A. Find the bottles. B. Help his owner.

C. Put the bottles into the bin. D. Swim in the river.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The dog brings many problems.

B. The dog is helpful.

C. The dog is very popular because he's good at swimming.

D. The dog picks up about 30 bottles a month.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 D

【4】 C

【5】 B

【解析】

這篇短文介紹了一只愛(ài)撿塑料瓶子的狗，當(dāng)他撿到瓶子的時(shí)候，他非常開心，然后把瓶子放進(jìn)附近的垃圾桶里，所以我們稱他為“綠色狗”，因?yàn)樗�這樣做對(duì)環(huán)境是有利的。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段He also likes to pick up plastic bottles(撿塑料瓶子) when he is swimming in the river.可知，“綠狗”喜歡撿塑料瓶子。由此可知應(yīng)選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段Suddenly(突然), the dog jumped into the river and came back happily with a plastic bottle from the river between Nanyuan Bridge and Renmin Bridge.可知，當(dāng)“綠狗”撿到了塑料瓶子的時(shí)候，他非常的開心。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容可知，這一段中作者介紹了“綠狗”是怎樣開始撿塑料瓶子的。故D選項(xiàng)符合文意。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)劃線的這個(gè)短語(yǔ)所在的上文The dog will always pick bottles up and put them into the nearest rubbish bins(垃圾箱). Sometimes the rubbish bin may be very high, and it is very difficult for him to do_that.可知，狗撿到了瓶子之后，總是把他們放進(jìn)附近的垃圾箱。有時(shí)候垃圾箱太高，所以他放瓶子就非常困難。do that指的就是put them into the rubbish bin，故應(yīng)選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文介紹了一只愛(ài)撿塑料瓶子的狗，當(dāng)他撿到瓶子的時(shí)候，他非常開心，然后把瓶子放進(jìn)附近的垃圾桶里。這樣做對(duì)環(huán)境有利，所以這只狗是非常有幫助的。故應(yīng)選B。

這篇短文給我們講述了一只愛(ài)撿塑料瓶子的狗。短文中心明確，層次清晰，內(nèi)容比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題考查我們對(duì)文章事實(shí)信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)依據(jù)題目所問(wèn)或關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定文章相關(guān)語(yǔ)句或段落，利用有效信息作答。例如第3小題，題目問(wèn)的是第三段的大意，根據(jù)這一段開頭His owner told his story to us可知，小狗的主人給我們講述了他的故事，下文詳細(xì)介紹了這只小狗是怎樣開始撿塑料瓶子的。故D選項(xiàng)符合文意。再如第5小題，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文介紹了一只愛(ài)撿塑料瓶子的狗，當(dāng)他撿到瓶子的時(shí)候，他非常開心，然后把瓶子放進(jìn)附近的垃圾桶里。這樣做對(duì)環(huán)境有利，所以這只狗是非常有幫助的，故應(yīng)選B。A和C不符合文意；根據(jù)he dog's owner says his pet dog can pick up about 30 bottles a day可知D不對(duì)。