BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and         couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather         the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly           than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities           Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear          . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday            the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop           on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several        reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making          difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾氣）, and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,         some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
小題1:
A．coachesB．trainsC．flightsD．double-deckers
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ffordedB．a(chǎn)ffectedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．a(chǎn)nnounced
小題3:
A．lessB．moreC．fartherD．nearer
小題4:
A．inB．likeC．a(chǎn)roundD．outside
小題5:
A．hatsB．glovesC．sunglassesD．masks
小題6:
A．besidesB．exceptC．because ofD．for
小題7:
A．classesB．restC．workD．shopping
小題8:
A．mainlyB．mostlyC．mainD．most
小題9:
A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it
小題10:
A．closeB．closingC．open D．opening

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:D
小題10:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了日益嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣給許多方面造成了影響，也影響著人們的健康。政府為了對(duì)抗霧霾開(kāi)始采取措施治理空氣污染。當(dāng)然這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程，需要大家的共同努力。
小題1:考查名詞詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。高速公路被關(guān)閉,航班不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。A馬車(chē)B火車(chē)C航班D巴士。根據(jù)句意，故選 C。
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。煙霧彌漫的天氣從北到南影響著中國(guó)。A買(mǎi)得起B(yǎng)影響C崇拜D宣布。根據(jù)句意，故選B,影響。
小題3:考查固定詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。在一些地區(qū)人們僅能看清50米以內(nèi)的東西。less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超過(guò)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。
小題4:考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。在過(guò)去幾天像上海和南京這樣的城市都被灰色的天空覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意，故選B，像。
小題5:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。許多街上的行人不得不戴著口罩。A帽子B手套C太陽(yáng)鏡D面具，口罩。根據(jù)句意，故選D，口罩，面具。
小題6:考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。因?yàn)殛庼苍谥芰暇┑摽跈C(jī)場(chǎng)的,60多個(gè)航班被取消。根據(jù)句意，故選C，因?yàn)�，介詞短語(yǔ)。
小題7:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。這也使得在南京的中小學(xué)和幼兒園在周四和周五停課。A課B休息C工作D購(gòu)物。根據(jù)句意，學(xué)校停止的是上課，故選A，課。
小題8:考查形容詞詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。廣泛陰霾背后有幾個(gè)主要的原因。most 大部分，main，主要的。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。
小題9:考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。使霧難以消失的令人不快的天氣情況，尾氣，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替動(dòng)詞不定式做形式賓語(yǔ)，故選D。
小題10:考查動(dòng)名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。為了對(duì)抗污染,中國(guó)政府現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃清理空氣，主要通過(guò)減少煤炭使用,關(guān)閉一些工廠,和禁止600萬(wàn)舊汽車(chē)上路。A關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞原形B關(guān)閉，動(dòng)名詞C打開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞原形D打開(kāi)，動(dòng)名詞。Bydoing sth通過(guò)做某事，根據(jù)句意，故選B，關(guān)閉。
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