【題目】 Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is _____(China)most popular basketball player. He began _____(play)in China's National Basketball Team _____ he was 18 years old. He also played in the 2000 Olympics and helped China _____(win)the Asia Basketball Championship. He played professionally(專業(yè)地)_____ the Shanghai Sharks in the Chinese League. _____ he played for the Houston Rockets. He became one of the first players from outside the US, and the _____(three)Chinese player in the NBA. He is 7 feet inches tall, and he is _____(friend)and easygoing.
Good personality(人品)makes _____(he)a popular person with players and fans. He is one of the greatest ______(hero)of China.
【1】_________
【2】_________
【3】_________
【4】_________
【5】_________
【6】_________
【7】_________
【8】_________
【9】_________
【10】_________
【答案】
【1】China's
【2】to play
【3】when
【4】(to)win
【5】for
【6】Then
【7】third
【8】friendly
【9】him
【10】heroes
【解析】
短文主要介紹著名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明的經(jīng)歷。
【1】句意:姚明,于1980年生于上海,是中國最受歡迎的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
考查名詞所有格的用法。根據(jù)語境及提示詞可知此空填China’s,意為“中國的”,名詞所有格,表示所屬關(guān)系。故答案為China’s。
【2】句意:他18歲時(shí)就開始在中國國家籃球隊(duì)打籃球。
考查固定用法。begin(began)意為“開始”,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)是begin to do sth.(開始做某事)。play意為“參加(比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng));玩耍”,動(dòng)詞。故答案為to play。
【3】句意:他18歲時(shí)就開始在中國國家籃球隊(duì)打籃球。
考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空填when,連詞,用于連接時(shí)間狀語從句he was 18 years old.故答案為when。
【4】句意:他還參加了2000年奧運(yùn)會(huì),并幫助中國贏得了亞洲籃球錦標(biāo)賽。
考查固定用法。help意為“幫助”,動(dòng)詞,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)是help sb. (to) do sth.。win意為“贏得,獲得”。故答案為(to) win。
【5】句意:他在中國聯(lián)賽中為上海鯊魚隊(duì)效力。
考查介詞的用法。題干與下文(Then he played for the Houston Rockets.)結(jié)構(gòu)相似,由此可知,此空填for,介詞,表示對(duì)象,意為“給,對(duì),供”。故答案為for。
【6】句意:然后他為休斯頓火箭隊(duì)效力。
考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文語境可知此空填then,副詞,意為“然后,接著,其后,后來”,表示動(dòng)作的先后順序。故答案為then。
【7】句意:他成為(美國國家籃球協(xié)會(huì))第一批來自美國以外的球員之一,也是美國國家籃球協(xié)會(huì)第三位中國球員。
考查序數(shù)詞的用法;鶖(shù)詞three意為“三”,表示數(shù)量,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。由語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空填序數(shù)詞third,意為“第三”,表示順序,后接單數(shù)名詞。故答案為third。
【8】句意:他很友好、隨和。
考查形容詞的用法。friend意為“朋友”,名詞,其形容詞是friendly。and用于連接并列的句子成分。easygoing意為“隨和的”,形容詞。由此可知此空填friendly,意為“友好的”,與系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為friendly。
【9】句意:良好的人品使他成為球員和球迷歡迎的人。
考查人稱代詞的用法。make(made)意為“使”,動(dòng)詞,后接代詞的賓格。he意為“他”,其賓格是him。故答案為him。
【10】句意:他是中國最偉大的英雄之一。
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。hero意為“英雄”,可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是heroes。“one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“最……之一”。故答案為heroes。
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