【題目】Food is very important. Everyone needs to_______well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is_______.We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.Small children are_______in everything around them. They learn_______while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older they begin to_______storybooks, science books and so on.When they find something new, they love to ask questions and_______to find out the answers.
What is the best_______to get knowledge? If we learn_______ourselves, we will get the most knowledge.If we are_______getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way we will learn more and understand__________.
【1】A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
【2】A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
【3】A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
【4】A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【5】A. 1end B. read C. learn D. write
【6】A. try B. have C. think D. wait
【7】A. place B. school C. way D. road
【8】A. on B. with C. to D. by
【9】A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes
【10】A. harder B. much C. better D. well
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 C
【3】 A
【4】 B
【5】 B
【6】 A
【7】 C
【8】 D
【9】 B
【10】 C
【解析】
本文講述了食物對人的身體、大腦以及學(xué)習(xí)等方面的影響。
【1】句意:每個人都需要吃的好,如果他或她想要擁有強(qiáng)壯的身體。A睡覺;B讀書;C喝;D吃。根據(jù)Food is very important. “食物是重要的”,可知此處表達(dá)每個人都應(yīng)該“吃得好”,故選D項(xiàng)。
【2】句意:我們的大腦也需要一種食物,這種食物就是知識。A運(yùn)動;B鍛煉;C知識;D肉。根據(jù)后文We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.可知此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
【3】句意:小孩子對他們身邊的每件事都感興趣。A感興趣的;B有趣的;C虛弱的;D更好的。分析題干可知此處考查固定短語be interested in“對……感興趣”,故答案應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
【4】句意:當(dāng)他們看或聽時,他們學(xué)到一些東西。A所有事情;B一些事情;C沒有事情;D任何事情。根據(jù)語境可知小孩子對所有的事物好奇,并會從中學(xué)到一些東西,而并非所有東西,故答案應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
【5】句意:當(dāng)他們長大時,他們開始讀故事書、科學(xué)書籍等等。A借出;B閱讀;C學(xué)習(xí);D寫字。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)意為“閱讀”故事書和科學(xué)書籍等等,故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
【6】句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的問題,他們喜歡問問題并且設(shè)法弄清答案。A試圖、努力;B擁有;C認(rèn)為,想;D等待。根據(jù)語境可知此處考查固定短語try to do“設(shè)法做某事”,故答案應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
【7】句意:獲取知識最好的方法是什么?A地方;B學(xué)校;C道路、方式、方法;D道路。根據(jù)語境可知此處意思為“方法”,故選C項(xiàng)。
【8】句意:如果我們自學(xué),我們會收獲最多的知識。A在……時;在……上;C和……;C到……;D通過、憑借。by oneself為固定搭配,意為“通過某人自己(的努力)”,故答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
【9】句意:如果我們總是從別人那得到答案并且不問為什么,我們將永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不好。分析選項(xiàng)可知本題考查頻度副詞的用法,A通常;B總是;C經(jīng)常;D有時。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),且be always doing為固定搭配“一直做某事”,故答案應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
【10】句意:當(dāng)我們以正確的方法學(xué)習(xí),我們將會學(xué)得更多并且理解得更好。A項(xiàng)為hard的比較級“更努力”;B項(xiàng)作副詞意為“非!,可修飾形容詞的比較級;C項(xiàng)為good的比較級,意為“更好”;D項(xiàng)well作副詞意為“好”,表示程度;作形容詞指“身體好”。根據(jù)句中的比較級more和語境可知此處應(yīng)意為“理解得更好”,故答案應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
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