【題目】閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘垖⒄_答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置上。

( A father and his son are climbing mountains in Jingyue Park)

Father: Come on, son! We are coming to the top of the mountain.

Son: Dad, I’m tired. 1

Father: Son, you really need to exercise.

Son: Sure it is. 2

Father: Yes, you are busy with your studies all day. Don’t forget health comes first.

Son: I see, Dad. In fact we play sports an a hour a day at school now.

Father: Really? 3

Son: From 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm every day.

Father: What sports do you play?

Son: Basketball and football. 4

Father: That’s great! If you play sports every day, you will be much stronger.

Son: I think so. Oh, look! 5

Father: The air is fresh, too. Let’s come and hike here every week, shall we?

Son: Good idea!

【答案】

1 B

2 E

3 A

4 F

5 D

【解析】

這是父親和兒子的對話,是有關(guān)運(yùn)動和健康的話題。

1根據(jù)空格前面的Dad, I'm tired! 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,我是太疲倦了,不能再走下去了。故選B。

2根據(jù)下句的Yes. You are busy with your studies all day. Don't forget health comes first,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里要用一般疑問句提問有關(guān)鍛煉的問題?梢詥枺哼@就是你為什么帶我來這里的嗎?故選E。

3根據(jù)上句的we play sports an hour a day at school now,以及下句的From 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm every day可知,這里問你什么時(shí)候做運(yùn)動。故選A。

4根據(jù)上句的What sports do you play? 以及空格前面的Basketball and football,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),這里可以說,我對球類運(yùn)動是瘋狂的,你知道。故選F。

5根據(jù)空格前面的look!,下句的The air is fresh, too. Let's come and hike here every week,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,他們喜歡這里的環(huán)境?梢员硎荆呵疲∵@里的風(fēng)景是很美麗的。故選D。

補(bǔ)全對話做題技巧。

(1)通覽全文、領(lǐng)會大意、揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過空格通覽全文,了解對話大意,根據(jù)對大意的把握,判定語境,揣摩話題。

(2)根據(jù)語境、細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)、選擇答案。在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上,針對對話的每一空白處,細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng),認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同,依據(jù)對話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案。

(3)通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對話整體理解出發(fā),依照上、下問答的邏輯順序來考慮所選擇的答案,不可不顧前后順序,孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句,這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的,再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。

(4)通讀對話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對話補(bǔ)全之后,再將整段對話通讀一遍,逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所選的答案不僅語義上要符合語境,而且要保證語言正確,做到說話得體。

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