【題目】Ⅴ.根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞

1He had to give up smoking.(改為否定句)

He ________ ________ to give up smoking.

2Alice seldom needs others’ help.(改為反意疑問句)

Alice seldom needs others’ help, ________ ________?

3My father has been to France twice.(對劃線部分提問)

________ ________ times has your father been to France?

4The desk is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(保持句意基本不變)

The desk isn’t ________ ________ for me to carry.

5My brother joined the army last year. (保持句意基本不變)

My brother has ________ a ________ since last year.

6on the way to, happened to, Mr. Johnson, a, see, work, robbery(連詞成句)

________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1didn’t have

2does she

3How many

4light enough

5been soldier

6Mr. Johnson happened to see a robbery on the way to work.

【解析】

1句意:他必須戒煙。

本題考查的是否定句,根據(jù)had to可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,had是實義動詞,變否定句時,用助動詞didn’t,后面跟動詞原形,had變成have,故填 (1). didn’t (2). have。

2句意:愛麗絲很少需要別人的幫助。

本題考查的是反意疑問句,根據(jù)反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原則,由前面的seldom“很少”,可知,反意疑問句用肯定形式,由needs可知,應(yīng)該用助動詞,主語Alice是第三人稱,所以助動詞用does,用she代指Alice,故填(1). does (2). she。

3句意:我的爸爸去過法國兩次了。

本題考查劃線部分提問。劃線部分twice“兩次”可知,是對次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問,用how many times“多少次”,故填(1). How (2). many。

4句意:這張桌子太重了,我搬不動。

本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。so……that……“如此……以至于……”可以和形容詞+enough for sb to do sth“足夠……不能做……”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,heavy=not light“重的”,故填 (1). light (2). enough。

5句意:我哥哥去年參軍了。

本題考查的是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,join the army=be a soldier“參軍”,since last year是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞,現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是:主語+have/has+done,所以be要變成been,故填 (1). been (2). soldier。

6句意:約翰遜先生在上班的路上碰巧看到一樁搶劫案。

本題考查的是連詞成句。Mr. Johnson是主語,謂語是happened to see a robbery“碰巧看到一樁搶劫案”,on the way to work“在上班的路上”,故填Mr. Johnson happened to see a robbery on the way to work。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的劃線部分提問,首先寫出劃線部分的意思,然后確定特殊疑問詞,寫出疑問句即可。

例如題目3中,劃線部分twice“兩次”可知,是對次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問,用how many times“多少次”,故填(1). How (2). many。

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