【題目】用方框里所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
by mistake, the number of, look up to, think of, in the end
by mistake, the number of, look up to, think of, in the end
【1】You’re a popular teacher, Mr. Brown, and a lot of the younger ones ________ you.
【2】________ handworkers becomes smaller and smaller.
【3】We were surprised that the two boys didn’t forgive each other ________.
【4】To be honest, I can’t ________ a worse way to spend my holiday.
【5】It is said that potato chips were invented ________.
【答案】
【1】 look up to
【2】 The number of
【3】 in the end
【4】 think of
【5】 by mistake
【解析】
【1】句意:布朗先生,你是一位受歡迎的老師,許多年輕的老師都很尊敬你。由語境和所給的選項(xiàng),選擇look up to。由句子You’re a popular teacher, Mr. Brown可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語a lot of the younger ones為復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語用原形。故填:look up to。
【2】句意:手工工人的數(shù)量越來越少。由語境和所給的選項(xiàng),選擇the number of。the number of “……的數(shù)量”。句子開頭,首字母要大寫。故填:The number of
【3】句意:我們很驚訝,兩個(gè)男孩最終沒有原諒對方。由語境和所給的選項(xiàng),選擇in the end。in the end放在句末,表示最后,最終的意思。故填:in the end。
【4】句意:老實(shí)說,我想不出更糟糕的度假方式。由語境和所給的選項(xiàng),選擇think of。can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:think of。
【5】句意:據(jù)說薯片是錯(cuò)誤發(fā)明的。由語境和所給的選項(xiàng),選擇by mistake。by mistake “錯(cuò)誤地”意思。因此本題填:by mistake。
選詞填空題是初中英語的一個(gè)重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語言知識水平,又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的實(shí)踐能力。
1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看句子,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性做簡單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時(shí)對詞義作初步的理解。
2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級,還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時(shí),需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。
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