【題目】完形填空。
Long long ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. After they learned to_________fire, they carried burning sticks to_________ their way. Later they learned to _________sticks into fat. The burning fat had a bright light and__________longer. After man learned to use a wick(燈芯), they__________ candles, __________ were improved as time went by. People still use__________ today.
Later man made many kinds of oil lamps. These lamps burned coal oil(煤油) and had glass chimneys(燈罩). Later the gas light which needed____________ wick nor chimneys was developed. All these lights had one thing in common—they had to be lighted _________ a fire.
In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. It can be__________ without a fire.
【1】A.make B.do C.take D.find
【2】A.do B.have C.light D.make
【3】A.come B.put C.go D.take
【4】A.stayed B.worked C.made D.lasted
【5】A.made B.invented C.used D.did
【6】A. what B.who C.which D.why
【7】A. fire B.sticks C.candles D.fat
【8】A. neither B.either C.both D.all
【9】A. as B.like C.with D.without
【10】A. lighting B.lighted C.lights D.light
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:短文主要講述了人類從生火到發(fā)明點(diǎn)燈的過程。剛開始學(xué)著生火,慢慢地加入油脂,使火燃燒時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。有了燈芯之后,發(fā)明了蠟燭。后來出現(xiàn)了各種油燈,但是都必須用火才能點(diǎn)亮。直到1879年,愛迪生發(fā)明了不需要用火點(diǎn)亮的電燈泡。
【1】A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在他們學(xué)會(huì)生火之后。do做;take帶走;find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;make fire為固定短語(yǔ),意為"生火"。根據(jù)句意可知,在他們學(xué)會(huì)生火之后,故選A。
【2】C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們用點(diǎn)燃的木棍照亮路。do做;have有;make做,制造;light照亮。根據(jù)句意可知,是用點(diǎn)燃的木棍照亮路,故選C。
【3】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:之后他們學(xué)著把棍子放入動(dòng)植物油中。come來;go去;take帶走;put ... into…意為"把……放入……中。根據(jù)句意可知,把棍子放入動(dòng)植物油中,故選B。
【4】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:燃燒的動(dòng)植物油發(fā)出明亮的光并且持續(xù)時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。stayed停留,留下;worked工作;made做,制造,使,讓;lasted持續(xù),延續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,持續(xù)時(shí)間更長(zhǎng),故選D。
【5】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:人類學(xué)會(huì)使用燈芯之后,他們發(fā)明了蠟燭。made做,制造;used使用;did做;invented發(fā)明;根據(jù)句意可知,他們發(fā)明了蠟燭,故選B。
【6】C考查關(guān)系詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,蠟燭被改進(jìn)了。what什么,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;who誰(shuí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代人;why為什么,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)做原因狀語(yǔ);which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代物;根據(jù)文意可知,先行詞是蠟燭,要求填出非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故選C。
【7】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀辉谑褂孟灎T。fire火;sticks棍子;fat動(dòng)植物油,脂肪;根據(jù)文意可知,現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀辉谑褂孟灎T。故選C。
【8】 A考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:之后既不需要燈芯也不需要燈罩的煤氣燈被形成了。either 指兩者中任何一個(gè);both 指兩者都;all指三者或三者以上都;neither...nor...指既不,也不。根據(jù)文意可知,這種燈既不需要燈芯也不需要燈罩。故選A。
【9】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:所有這些燈都有一個(gè)共同之處,那就是必須用火才能點(diǎn)燃。as作為;like 像……一樣;without 沒有;with用……, 具有,帶有;隨著。根據(jù)句意可知,是用火點(diǎn)燃的意思,在這里表示方式,故選C。
【10】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:1879年,愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。不用火就能夠被點(diǎn)亮。lighting為現(xiàn)在分詞形式;lights為第三人稱單數(shù)形式;light為動(dòng)詞原形;;根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示可以被點(diǎn)亮,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)選擇的是過去分詞形式,故選B。
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