【題目】詞語(yǔ)填空,閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many people think that the dinosaurs(恐龍) were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The world's biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale, Blue Whales can be as long as 30 meters weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs (weigh) only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world's biggest animal, it is also one of the (clever). We know that whales can communicate with one (other), although we do not know what they are saying. One day perhaps we will learn to talk to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about (they).
There are lots of stories whales, and maybe the most famous one is called Moby Dick, which was (write) by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor ——Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill very big white whale named Moby Dick. (Sad), there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for (thousand) of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws(法律) to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.

【答案】and;weighed;cleverest;another;themselves;about;written;a;Sadly;thousands
【解析】短文大意:很多人認(rèn)為恐龍?jiān)?jīng)是最大的動(dòng)物。他們錯(cuò)了。世界上最大的動(dòng)物仍然是活著的,它生活在海洋里。它被稱(chēng)為藍(lán)鯨,藍(lán)鯨可以長(zhǎng)30米,而且重1000公斤。最大的恐龍也只有500公斤。鯨魚(yú)不僅是世界上最大的動(dòng)物,也是最聰明的動(dòng)物之一。
(1)句意:藍(lán)鯨可以長(zhǎng)30米,并且重1000公斤。此處表示并列關(guān)系,所以填寫(xiě)連詞and,和,并且。
(2)句意:最大的恐龍重量只有500公斤。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填寫(xiě)過(guò)去式weighed,重。
(3)句意:鯨魚(yú)不僅是世界上最大的動(dòng)物,也是最聰明的動(dòng)物之一。根據(jù)one of 可知該用最高級(jí)形式,所以填寫(xiě)cleverest,最聰明的。
(4)句意:我們知道鯨魚(yú)可以互相交流,雖然我們不知道他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。one another彼此,相互,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),所以填寫(xiě)another。
(5)句意:也許有一天我們會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)和鯨魚(yú)談話(huà),然后他們就可以告訴我們他們自己的情況。本句主語(yǔ)為they ,所以填寫(xiě)反身代詞themselves,他們自己。
(6)句意:關(guān)于鯨有很多故事。此處表示故事的內(nèi)容,所以填寫(xiě)介詞about,關(guān)于。
(7)句意:也許最著名的一個(gè)是美國(guó)作家,赫爾曼梅爾維爾寫(xiě)的。由by the American writer, Herman Melville 可知該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填寫(xiě)過(guò)去分詞形式written 。
(8)句意:在這個(gè)故事中,一個(gè)水手——亞哈船長(zhǎng)花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間試圖找到并殺死一個(gè)名叫莫比·迪克的大白鯨。此處表示數(shù)量“一”, very 是一個(gè)以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以填寫(xiě)不定冠詞a。
(9)句意:可悲的是有很多種鯨魚(yú)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。所填詞獨(dú)立于句首作狀語(yǔ),所以填寫(xiě)副詞形式Sadly。
(10)句意:但是數(shù)千年來(lái)人們殺死它們作為食品和其他東西。thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),所以填寫(xiě)thousands。

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