【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。
【1】Linda is so careless that she always ___________mistakes.
【2】Tom, _________________shy in class. Put up your hand, please.
【3】Look! He ____________out some of the larger fruit into small pieces.
【4】---Your room is really untidy. Things are all over the floor.
---Sorry, Mum. I ___________it up right now.
【5】He often___________me not to play too many computer games, but I didn’t listen to him.
【答案】
【1】makes
【2】don’t be
【3】is cutting
【4】will tidy
【5】advised
【解析】
【1】句意:琳達(dá)太粗心了,總是出錯(cuò)。短語(yǔ)make mistakes:出錯(cuò),犯錯(cuò)。本句是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),本句主語(yǔ)Linda三單,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知答案是makes。
【2】句意:湯姆,別在課堂上害羞。請(qǐng)舉起你的手。根據(jù)shy(害羞的)形容詞可知前面的動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意可知此句是否定祈使句,構(gòu)成don’t do sth.;故答案是don’t be。
【3】句意:看!他正在把一些較大的水果切成小塊。根據(jù)look可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其構(gòu)成be + doing sth.,本句主語(yǔ)he,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是is;cut out sth. into small pieces:把….切成小塊。結(jié)合句意可知答案是is cutting。
【4】句意:----你的房間真亂。地板上到處都是東西。-----對(duì)不起,媽媽。我立刻就整理一下。短語(yǔ)tidy up:整理,收拾。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞right now(立刻,馬上)可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其構(gòu)成是will do sth.;結(jié)合句意可知答案是will tidy。
【5】句意:他經(jīng)常勸我不要玩太多的電腦游戲,但我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)他的話。并列連詞but連接的兩個(gè)句子,時(shí)態(tài)一般一致,根據(jù)but后面的句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。advise:建議,動(dòng)詞,advise sb. (not)to do sth.:建議某人(不)做某事。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是advised。
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