【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
Most people don't have interest in rainforests. First of all,they seem so far away from us._______(two),they seem dark and dangerous. However,Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests _______ he was a child.
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. Since then,he has had one goal:_______(tell)people the importance of rainforests._______,he is most interested in the special animals living there.
Rainforests are home to half of the animal _______(group)in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to _______(this)animals,and they are important to the rainforests,too. They are good _______ the forests,as each one plays a role in _______(keep)the rainforest healthy.
Jeff wants to help people understand the _______(value)information. He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the ________(good)way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests,they will try to help save them.
【1】___________
【2】___________
【3】___________
【4】___________
【5】___________
【6】___________
【7】___________
【8】___________
【9】___________
【10】___________
【答案】
【1】Second(ly)
【2】since
【3】to tell/telling
【4】Besides
【5】groups
【6】these
【7】for
【8】keeping
【9】valuable
【10】best
【解析】
文章大意:短文講了大多數(shù)人對(duì)雨林不感興趣,通過一個(gè)保護(hù)熱帶雨林愛好者的例子,詳細(xì)的講述了人們對(duì)熱帶雨林的看法,及其對(duì)動(dòng)物和人類的重要性。
【1】句意:其次,它們看起來又黑又危險(xiǎn)。
考查副詞。根據(jù)提示詞,結(jié)合上文的First of all,可知此處應(yīng)用副詞second(ly),又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫;故答案填Second(ly)。
【2】句意:他從小就對(duì)熱帶雨林感興趣。
考查連詞。根據(jù)上文However,Jeff Corwin is different from most people. 然而,Jeff Corwin與大多數(shù)人不同。結(jié)合He has been interested in rainforests __2__ he was a child.since自從+一般過去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案填since。
【3】句意:“從那時(shí)起,他就有了一個(gè)目標(biāo);告訴人們熱帶雨林的重要性。”
考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。根據(jù)Since then,he has had one goal:__3__(tell)people the importance of rainforests.謂語動(dòng)詞是has had,因此設(shè)空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞,此處兩種形式均可,故答案填to tell/telling。
【4】句意:除此之外,他對(duì)生活在那里的特殊物種非常感興趣。
考查副詞。根據(jù)he is most interested in the special animals living there. 他最感興趣的是生活在那里的特殊動(dòng)物。聯(lián)系上文語境,可知這點(diǎn)也是吸引Jeff Corwin的原因,所以此處應(yīng)填besides此外,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案填Besides。
【5】句意:“雨林是世界上一半動(dòng)物群體的家園。”
考查名詞。根據(jù)Rainforests are home to half of the animal __5__(group)in the world.animal groups動(dòng)物群體,故答案填groups。
【6】句意:“熱帶雨林對(duì)這些動(dòng)物很重要。”
考查代詞。根據(jù)The rainforests are important to ___6___(this)animals,這里應(yīng)用these修飾后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)animals,故答案填these。
【7】句意:“它們對(duì)森林有益。”
考查介詞。根據(jù)上文they are important to the rainforests,too. 它們對(duì)雨林也很重要。結(jié)合They are good __7__ the forests,be good for對(duì)…有好處,故答案填for。
【8】句意:“因?yàn)槊恳环N都在保持雨林健康方面發(fā)揮作用。”
考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)as each one plays a role in __8__(keep)the rainforest healthy.in是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案填keeping。
【9】句意:“Jeff想幫助人們了解有價(jià)值的信息。”
考查形容詞。根據(jù)Jeff wants to help people understand the __9__(value)information.設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞information,所以應(yīng)填入形容詞形式valuable有價(jià)值的,故答案填valuable。
【10】句意:“Jeff認(rèn)為教育是保護(hù)雨林的最好方法。”
考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)Jeff believes education is the__10__(good)way to protect rainforests.設(shè)空處前面有定冠詞the,所以用good的最高級(jí)形式,故答案填best。
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