Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with CCTV, discussed it in her documentary Under the Dome.

The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28, 2015. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.

To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don’t meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (顆粒) to pollute the air.

To solve the problem, Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.

In her film, Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see something that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it.

What can we do to help beat the smog?

● Take public transportation.

● Call the hotline 12369 for complaints about environmental problems.

● Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.

● Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.

● Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo.

● Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.

Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. He said, “This film encourages us to care more about the environment. This is what we need in the future.”

Title: Let’s do something to fight against 【1】
【2】	Many cities in China often suffer from smog.
Cause	We burn too much poor coal and oil to produce more 【3】 gas.
Suggestions	【4】	Clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.
	Ordinary people	Do something to help control smog like living a 【5】 life or 【6】anything that harms the environment.
	We	Use public transportation. __【7】 the hotline and complain about environmental problems. Clean the cooking area regularly. Expose (曝光) pollutant source with __【8】 media. Add “@local environmental departments” on weibo. 【9】 to buy products made from factories polluting the environment.
Chen Jining said the film encouraged us to pay more __【10】 to the environment for the future.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】smog

【2】Problem

【3】harmful

【4】Factories

【5】greener

【6】stopping

【7】Call

【8】social

【9】Refuse

【10】attention

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了通過記者柴靜拍攝的一部紀(jì)錄片，告訴人們什么是導(dǎo)致霧霾的主要原因，并通過這部電影告訴人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ�活中�?yīng)該怎樣做才能減少霧霾。

【1】通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是講述怎樣和霧霾作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)句意，故填smog 。

【2】根據(jù)文中Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities可知，這是一個(gè)問題，就是中國許多城市遭受霧霾，故填Problem 。

【3】根據(jù)文中She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.可知燃燒太多的煤和石油造成對(duì)空氣有害的氣體。故填harmful。

【4】根據(jù)文中Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.可知，建議工廠清理他們的煤和油。故填Factories。

【5】通過這篇文章我們可以知道綠色生活可以幫助我們減少霧霾。可知填greener。

【6】根據(jù)文中Or if we see something that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it.可知，我們阻止對(duì)環(huán)境有害的一切東西。前面是介詞like+doing，表示像做……。故填stopping 。

【7】根據(jù)文中Call the hotline 12369 for complaints about environmental problems可知，表示撥打熱線。

故填Call。

【8】根據(jù)文中Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.可知，把污染的圖片張貼在媒體的賬戶上。可知填social 。

【9】根據(jù)文中Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.可知，拒絕從污染環(huán)境的工廠買東西。可知填Refuse。

【10】通讀整篇短文可知，這個(gè)電影記錄篇主要是告訴我們要更多的關(guān)注環(huán)境。短語pay attention to...表示關(guān)注……。可知填attention。