【題目】
【1】不管我們有多少困難,我相信所有的難題到最后都可以解決。
No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ____________ in the end.
【2】開會(huì)時(shí)手機(jī)應(yīng)該關(guān)掉。
Mobile phones should ____________ off during the meeting.
【3】18歲以下的青少年決不允許抽煙或喝酒。
Teenagers under eighteen must ________________ to smoke or drink.
【4】許多父母認(rèn)為青少年在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí) 應(yīng)該放在首位,因此他們不應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)去做兼職工作。
Many parents think going to school must ___________ first, so teenagers should _____________ to work part-time.
【答案】
【1】 be solved
【2】 be kept
【3】 not be allowed
【4】 be put not be encouraged
【解析】
【1】“問題”是“被解決”的,所以需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞“解決”solve的過去分詞是solved,故填be solved。
【2】“手機(jī)”應(yīng)該“被關(guān)掉”,所以需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞“保持”keep的過去分詞是kept,故填be kept。
【3】“青少年”應(yīng)該“不被允許”,所以需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后加動(dòng)詞原形,“不被允許”是must not be done…,動(dòng)詞“允許”allow的過去分詞是allowed,故填not be allowed。
【4】“去上學(xué)”應(yīng)該是“被放在第一位”,需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后加動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞“放置”put的過去分詞是put!扒嗌倌辍笔恰安槐还膭(lì)去兼職的”,需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done,“不應(yīng)該被做”就是should not be done,動(dòng)詞“鼓勵(lì)”encourage的過去分詞是encouraged,故填be put和not be encouraged。
本題大量出現(xiàn)了含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),總結(jié)如下,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。例如:This work must be finished before tomorrow. 此工作必須在明天以前完成。She should have been criticized for her carelessness in the exam.她在考試中粗心大意,本來(lái)應(yīng)該受到批評(píng)。He must have been injured in that accident.在那次事故中他一定受傷了。As we have known, good things can be turned into bad things.眾所周知,好事也能變成壞事。
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