【題目】My dear classmates,

Today my topic is how 【1】 (be) a good learner. It’s quite important to develop good habits in learning.

Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class. 【2】 (take) notes when necessary. Don’t be afraid to make a mistake or be 【3】 (laugh) at.

Secondly, spend more time exercising. Sports help you to stay 【4】 (health). It is the basic to success.

Thirdly, read more books. 【5】 (read) novels and magazines is good for your study.

At last, best wishes to you.

【答案】

【1】to be

【2】Take

【3】laughed

【4】healthy

【5】Reading

【解析】

這是一篇演講稿。主要講的是如何成為一位優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者的三種方法。

【1】句意：今天我的話題是怎樣成為一位優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者。

句子的表語部分是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，用“how to be”表達(dá)“怎樣成為一位優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者”。故填to be。

【2】句意：必要的時(shí)候做筆記。

這是祈使句，句首用動(dòng)詞原形。用動(dòng)詞短語take notes表達(dá)“做筆記”。故填Take。

【3】句意：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)或是被嘲笑。

表達(dá)“被嘲笑”是被動(dòng)，用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，此處的laugh需要變成過去分詞laughed。故填laughed 。

【4】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于你保持健康。

此處動(dòng)詞stay表示“保持”后面用形容詞；名詞health需要加y變成healthy。故填healthy。

【5】句意：閱讀小說和雜志有助于你的學(xué)習(xí)。

句子缺少主語，需要用名詞形式；動(dòng)詞read需要變成動(dòng)名詞reading;句首的首字母r需要大寫。故填Reading。

短文填詞的做題方法如下：①讀文章，了解大意。②再讀一遍，根據(jù)文章句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或是前后詞的關(guān)系，判斷是否是固定搭配或者是何種詞性。例如第二題判斷是祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形;第四題用固定搭配“stay healthy”。③根據(jù)提示寫正確的單詞。④檢查單詞形式是否正確。例如第一題需要變成動(dòng)詞不定式to be；第三題需要用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式be laughed；第五題需要變成動(dòng)名詞reading。

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