短文填空 從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞并使用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次。共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）

he, build, run, easy, get, stand, visit, invent, say, science, France, which

The Eiffel Tower is one of European most famous buildings. It   1   in a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall. It was designed and    2   by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for Paris Universal Exposition.

“Universal” here means “ of the whole world”, and “exposition” is a place where new    3   , new kinds of art and new kinds of the food are displayed.

Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower    4   , so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator. Unfortunately, the   5    government did not like the first design    6    Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in. In early 1889, the first visitor had to climb hundreds of stairs   7   to the top.

It’s interesting that Eiffel    8   lived in the tower where he had his own apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also for   9   use. Now, the tower gets much more    10   than another famous building-the Louvre(盧浮宮). 

 

【答案】

 stands

 built

 inventions

 easily

 French

 which

 to get

 himself

 scientific

 visitors

【解析】

試題分析：本題主要描述了埃菲爾鐵塔的設(shè)計(jì)建造過(guò)程及后來(lái)的社會(huì)影響。

 it指的是埃菲爾鐵塔，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知挺立在賽納河畔，描述客觀性動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，填stands，挺立。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：它是由居斯塔夫埃菲爾建造的，故填build的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)built，建造。

 聯(lián)系下文new kinds of art and new kinds可知指的是新的事物，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞inventions，發(fā)明。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他希望人們能夠容易的登上鐵搭頂部，故填easy的副詞形式easily，容易地。

 埃菲爾鐵搭在法國(guó)，故此處指的是法國(guó)政府，故填France的形容詞形式French，法國(guó)的。

 考察定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the first design為下文邏輯賓語(yǔ)，故引導(dǎo)詞用which，指物。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是到達(dá)頂部，故填不定式to get，不定式表示具體的動(dòng)作。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是埃菲爾自己，故填he的反身代詞形式himself，她自己。

 聯(lián)系上文用來(lái)做展覽的用途，可知也用作科學(xué)用途。故填science的形容詞形式scientific，科學(xué)的。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)鐵塔得到了更多的參觀者，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞visitors，參觀者。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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