【題目】（2017·遼寧大連·12）—Hi，Lingling! How was your school trip?
—We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo. ________
A. Take care. Bye!
B. It was great fun!
C. Have a good trip!
D. It looks really great.
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. So, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics (批評家) think that Britain needs cheaper public transport. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
任務(wù)1：閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
【1】d_________ to become impossible to see
【2】s_________ different from what is normal
任務(wù)3：閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
【3】A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.
People have to _________ over 1.00 for fifteen. _____ bus trip.
任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
【4】Why did the government introduce new laws?
____________________________________________________________________.
【5】Where did people often walk in the past?
____________________________________________________________________.
【6】How is public transport in Britain?
____________________________________________________________________.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。
Mobile phone history
Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340, 000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion(激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.
Mobile phone waste
When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.
Benefits(益處) of recycling mobile phones
Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194, 000 U.S. families electricity(電力) for one year.
How mobile phone recycling works
Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine(使結(jié)合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt(熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.
The used mobile phones | |
Mobile phone history | ·Compared with the condition in 1985, there are 【1】 mobile phone users at present. ·More than 【2】 of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. ·It has 【3】 a huge number of waste phones because of the mobile phone explosion. |
Mobile phone waste | ·Some materials, such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 【4】 to people’s health. ·Three-quarters of the users would rather 【5】 the waste ones sitting around the house. |
Benefits of recycling | ·Some materials are of great 【6】. They can be used again. ·It can 【7】 plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled. |
How recycling 【8】 | ·One way is to join working parts of 【9】or used phones together. ·We can also melt down and separate parts of the phone to 【10】 natural resources. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】B) 根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個恰當?shù)恼Z句，是對話恢復(fù)完整。
A：Excuse me, officer.【1】
A: 【2】?
B: Enter the Yongning Gate and you will see the Bell Tower standing in the distance.
A: Is it far from here?
B: 【3】 . It’s about five minutes’ walk from here.
A: By the way, is the Bell Tower open today?
B:【4】 . You can find it out on your mobile phone.
A: 【5】
B: You are welcome.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】(2017貴州黔南州)—Would you like to watch the movie Dangal(《摔跤吧,爸爸》)after school?
— .I have to look after my sister.
A. Enjoy yourself. B. No problem
C. I’m afraid not D. It takes no time
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】We all know that lying (說謊) is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical and mental health? A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.
“For ten weeks, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,” said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. “When they lied more, their health declined,” said Kelly.
Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit (忽略) the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they can’t say anything that they know are not true. Group B was not told anything like this.
Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, “When you find that you don’t lie, you have less stress (壓力).” The results of past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both groups, when people lied less during a week, they reported better physical and mental health during that period.
“It’s certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,” said Robert Feldman of the University of Massachusetts. “It may improve our mental health, but I don’t think it can improve our physical health.”
【1】The underlined word “declined” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 變壞B. 改善C. 加強D. 混亂
【2】From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. the test continued for no more than one month
B. older people lie less than younger people
C. the number of lies one tells can affect one’s health
D. many people feel sick when they don’t tell lies
【3】People in Group A were allowed to ________.
① omit the truth ② refuse to answer questions
③ keep secrets ④ tell lies to strangers
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
【4】According to Linda Stroh, ________.
A. mental health is more important than physical health
B. when people don’t lie, they feel more relaxed
C. to be honest can’t improve our physical health
D. telling lies is necessary sometimes
【5】We would most probably find this passage ________.
A. on a travel websiteB. in a story book
C. in a health magazineD. in a cookbook
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】--- The passage is quite hard to understand, isn’t it?
---Yes, ______it’s very short and there are no new words in it.
A. soB. andC. becauseD. although
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】 When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities.
Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing. In other countries, the case is similar. “If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.
If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill(垃圾填埋場) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.
Have you ever noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street? Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”. So in Yiwu there are many “Little Yellow Dog” appearing all around the city, even in our campus.
Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable trash. Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.
But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward. “The best thing to do is just to keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.
【1】How much trash does each American make every year on average?
A. 7 kgB. 3.17kgC. 102 tonsD. over 1 ton
【2】According to the story, how should we deal with broken pens?
A. Throw them away.B. Bury them in a landfill.
C. Put them into a recycling bin.D. Give them to our friend.
【3】Waste should be recycled because this can ___.
a. save energy b. produce greenhouse gas c. save landfill space d. save water
A. abB. bcC. ad D. ac
【4】What is the best way to reduce waste？
A. Recycle different kinds of waste.
B. Keep using your things as long as you can.
C. Keep waste inside your house.
D. Tell people about the importance of recycling.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】第二節(jié) 漢譯英。
將下列漢語翻譯成英語。
【1】這個書包屬于Tina.
__________________________________________
【2】Jim, 你昨天晚上熬夜了嗎？
__________________________________________
【3】我相信我的夢想會在未來實現(xiàn)。
__________________________________________
【4】Nick不知道他何時會離開內(nèi)江。
__________________________________________
【5】手機是什么時候發(fā)明的？
__________________________________________
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