【題目】詞匯
【1】________ (字典) are useful during our language study.
【2】Our country thought of many ways to________ (守衛(wèi),保衛(wèi)) against the serious virus and succeeded at last.
【3】This year’s Spring ________ (節(jié)日) is so special that we’ll remember it forever.
【4】Before writing an ________ (文章), we’d better organize our ideas by making charts.
【5】Look! There is a reporter ________ (介紹) COVID-19 in the USA on TV.
【6】A lot of ________ (餐館) have been closed for over one month. That influences many people’s lives.
【7】Over 100 ________ (加拿大人) came to Beijing and learned something about Chinese paintings last year.
【8】Don’t gather or go out, worse results can ________ (avoid).
【9】Amy and her sister have already looked after________ (oneself) well.
【10】Compared with studying at school, studying online at home makes many parents much ________ (mad).
【11】From now on, laws ________ (not allow) anyone to hurt doctors and nurses which are called “angels in white uniforms”.
【12】The guide book is for that important ________ (visit).
【13】He is so________ (active) that he’s afraid of handing out leaflets in public.
【14】—What’s the ________ (high) of the tallest building in Taixing?
— Sorry, I don’t know.
【15】— Is this ________ (two) year that you studied in junior middle school?
— No, it’s the last year. How time flies!
【答案】
【1】Dictionaries
【2】guard
【3】Festival
【4】article
【5】introducing
【6】restaurants
【7】Canadians
【8】be avoided
【9】themselves
【10】madder
【11】won’t allow
【12】visitor
【13】inactive
【14】height
【15】the second
【解析】
【1】句意:字典在我們的語言學(xué)習(xí)中很有用。
“字典”可用dictionary表示,名詞;分析句子可知,本句be動詞是are,所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,用于句首需大寫首字母。故填Dictionaries。
【2】句意:我國想出了許多辦法來防范這種嚴(yán)重的病毒,最后取得了成功。
“守衛(wèi),保衛(wèi)”可用guard表示,動詞;分析句子可知,此處用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中作目的狀語,所以用其動詞原形即可。故填guard。
【3】句意:今年的春節(jié)是如此特別,我們將永遠記住它。
“節(jié)日”可用festival表示,名詞;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作主語,所以用其名詞原形即可,又因為此處是專指“春節(jié)”,需大寫首字母。故填Festival。
【4】句意:在寫文章之前,我們最好先用圖表來組織我們的思想。
“文章”可用article表示,名詞;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作賓語,又因為其前有不定冠詞an修飾,所以用其名詞原形即可。故填article。
【5】句意:看!有一個記者正在電視上介紹美國的COVID-19。
“介紹”可用introduce表示,動詞;分析句子可知,此處指正在做某事,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing結(jié)構(gòu),所以用其動詞ing形式。故填introducing。
【6】句意:許多餐館已經(jīng)關(guān)門一個多月了。這影響了許多人的生活。
“餐館”可用restaurant表示,名詞;分析句子可知,此前有A lot of修飾,所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restaurants。
【7】句意:去年有100多名加拿大人來北京學(xué)習(xí)中國畫。
“加拿大人”可用Canadian表示,名詞;分析句子可知,此前有Over 100修飾,所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Canadians。
【8】句意:不要聚集或外出,更糟糕的結(jié)果是可以避免的
avoid動詞,翻譯為“避免”。分析句子可知,本句主語worse results是動作avoid的承受者,所以需用被動語態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu),又因為此處用于情態(tài)動詞can之后,所以用其原形即可。故填be avoided。
【9】句意:艾米和她姐姐已經(jīng)把她們自己照顧得很好了。
oneself反身代詞,翻譯為“某人自己”。分析句子可知,此處指代前文的Amy and her sister,兩個人表復(fù)數(shù),所以此處用其表復(fù)數(shù)的反身代詞。故填themselves。
【10】句意:與在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)相比,在家學(xué)習(xí)讓很多家長更加瘋狂。
mad形容詞,翻譯為“瘋狂的”。分析句子可知,此前有much修飾,強調(diào)比較級“更瘋狂的”,所以此處形容詞比較級形式。故填madder。
【11】句意:從現(xiàn)在開始,法律將不允許任何人傷害醫(yī)生和護士,他們被稱為“穿著白色制服的天使”。
not allow動詞,翻譯為“不允許”。分析句子可知,此處指將來的事情,表示一般將來時,所以用表將來的助動詞won’t幫忙構(gòu)成。故填won’t allow。
【12】句意:這本導(dǎo)游手冊是為那位重要的來訪者準(zhǔn)備的。
visit動詞,翻譯為“拜訪,參觀”。分析句子可知,此處用于句中作賓語,又因為其前有表單數(shù)的that修飾,所以此處用其名詞原形即可。故填visitor。
【13】句意:他很不活躍,不敢在公共場合散發(fā)傳單。
active形容詞,翻譯為“活躍的,積極的”。分析句子可知,此處表示“不活躍的”,用于句中作表語,所以此處用其形容詞反義詞形式即可。故填inactive。
【14】句意:——泰興市最高的建筑有多高?——對不起,我不知道。
high形容詞,翻譯為“高的”。分析句子可知,此處用于“the+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)中,所以此處用其名詞形式。故填height。
【15】句意:——這是你上初中的第二年嗎?——不,這是最后一年了。時間過得真快!
two基數(shù)詞,翻譯為“二”。分析句子可知,此處指“第二”的含義,所以此處用其序數(shù)詞形式,且其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the second。
在做與動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)相關(guān)題目時,要先考慮語態(tài)再考慮時態(tài),并且需要考慮是否有固定搭配。例如第8小題,不能看到情態(tài)動詞can便使用動詞原形。分析句子可知,本句主語worse results是動作avoid的承受者,所以需用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。所以在題目中要注意語態(tài)和時態(tài)以及固定搭配。
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